The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

<p>Part I. Origin and Transport of Magma<br>1. Melting the Earth’s Upper Mantle<br>Timothy L. Grove and Christy B. Till<br>2. Migration of Melt<br>Martha J. Daines and Matej Pec<br>3. Plate Tectonics and Volcanism<br>Peter C. LaFemina<br>4. The Composition and Origin of Magmas<br>Nick Rogers<br>5. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Silicate Melts and Magma<br>Charles E. Lesher and Frank J. Spera<br>6. Chemical Thermodynamics and the Study of Magmas<br>Mark S. Ghiorso and Guilherme A.R. Gualda<br>7. Volatiles in Magmas<br>Paul J. Wallace, Terry Plank, Marie Edmonds and Erik H. Hauri<br>8. Magma Chambers <br>Bruce D. Marsh<br>9. Rates of Magma Ascent and Storage <br>Brandon Browne and Lindsay Szramek<br>10. Magma Transport in Dikes <br>Helge Gonnermann and Benoit Taisne<br>11. Magma Ascent and Degassing at Shallow Levels <br>Alain Burgisser and Wim Degruyter</p> <p>Part II. Eruptions<br>12. Earth’s Volcanoes and Their Eruptions: An Overview <br>Lee Siebert, Elizabeth Cottrell, Edward Venzke and Benjamin Andrews<br>13. Sizes of Volcanic Eruptions <br>David M. Pyle<br>14. Global Rates of Volcanism and Volcanic Episodes <br>Natalia Irma Deligne and Haraldur Sigurdsson<br>15. Primary Volcanic Landforms <br>Shan de Silva and Jan M. Lindsay<br>16. Calderas <br>Michael Branney and Valerio Acocella</p> <p>Part III. Effusive Volcanism<br>17. Lava Flows and Rheology <br>Andrew J.L. Harris and Scott K. Rowland<br>18. Lava Dome Eruptions <br>Eliza S. Calder, Yan Lavallée, Jackie E. Kendrick and Marc Bernstein<br>19. Submarine Lavas and Hyaloclastite<br>James D.L. White, Jocelyn McPhie, and S. Adam Soule<br>20. Glaciovolcanism <br>Benjamin R. Edwards, Magnu´s T. Gudmundsson and James K. Russell<br>21. Mid-Ocean Ridge Volcanism <br>S. Adam Soule<br>22. Seamounts and Island Building <br>Hubert Staudigel and Anthony A.P. Koppers<br>23. Basaltic Volcanic Fields <br>Greg A. Valentine and Charles B. Connor<br>24. Large Igneous Provinces and Flood Basalt Volcanism <br>Stephen Self, Millard F. Coffin, Michael R. Rampino and John A. Wolff</p> <p>Part IV Explosive Volcanism<br>25. Magmatic Fragmentation <br>Katharine V. Cashman and Bettina Scheu<br>26. Magma—Water Interaction and Phreatomagmatic Fragmentation <br>Bernd Zimanowski, Ralf Büttner, Pierfrancesco Dellino, James D.L. White and Kenneth H. Wohletz<br>27. Hawaiian and Strombolian Eruptions <br>Jacopo Taddeucci, Marie Edmonds, Bruce Houghton, Michael R. James and Sylvie Vergniolle<br>28. Vulcanian Eruptions <br>Amanda Bachtell Clarke, Tomaso Esposti Ongaro and Alexander Belousov<br>29. Plinian and Subplinian Eruptions <br>Raffaello Cioni, Marco Pistolesi and Mauro Rosi<br>30. Phreatomagmatic and Related Eruption Styles <br>Bruce Houghton, James D.L. White and Alexa R. Van Eaton<br>31. Submarine Explosive Eruptions <br>James D.L. White, C. Ian Schipper and Kazuhiko Kano<br>32. Volcanic Plumes <br>Steven Carey and Marcus Bursik<br>33. Tephra Dispersal and Sedimentation <br>Costanza Bonadonna, Antonio Costa, Arnau Folch and Takehiro Koyaguchi <br>34. Pyroclastic Fall Deposits <br>Bruce F. Houghton and Rebecca J. Carey<br>35. Pyroclastic Density Currents: Processes and Models <br>Josef Dufek, Tomaso Esposti Ongaro and Olivier Roche<br>36. Deposits of Pyroclastic Density Currents <br>Richard J. Brown and Graham D.M. Andrews<br>37. Lahars and Their Deposits <br>James W. Vallance and Richard M. Iverson<br>38. Landslides, Debris Avalanches and Volcanic Gravitational Deformation <br>Benjamin van Wyk de Vries and Tim Davies</p> <p>Part V Extraterrestrial Volcanism<br>39. Volcanism on the Moon <br>Paul D. Spudis<br>40. Volcanism on Mercury <br>James W. Head, III and Lionel Wilson<br>41. Volcanism on Mars <br>James R. Zimbelman, William Brent Garry,<br>Jacob Elvin Bleacher and David A. Crown<br>42. Volcanism on Venus <br>Mikhail A. Ivanov, Larry S. Crumpler, Jayne C. Aubele and James W. Head, III<br>43. Volcanism on Io <br>Rosaly M.C. Lopes and David A. Williams<br>44. Cryovolcanism in the Outer Solar System <br>Paul Geissler</p> <p>Part VI Volcanic Interactions<br>45. Volcanic, Magmatic and Hydrothermal Gases <br>Tobias P. Fischer and Giovanni Chiodini<br>46. Intrusion-Related Geothermal Systems <br>James Stimac, Fraser Goff and Cathy J. Goff<br>47. Seafloor Hydrothermal Venting at Volcanic Arcs and Backarcs <br>Cornel E.J. de Ronde and Valerie K. Stucker<br>48. Volcano-Related Lakes <br>Pierre Delmelle, Richard W. Henley and Alain Bernard<br>49. Volcanic Successions Associated with Ore Deposits: Facies Characteristics and Ore—Host<br>Relationships <br>Jocelyn McPhie and Ray Cas<br>50. Volcanic Influences on the Carbon, Sulfur, and Halogen Biogeochemical Cycles <br>Pierre Delmelle, Elena Maters and Clive Oppenheimer</p> <p>Part VII. Volcanic Hazards<br>51. Probabilistic Volcanic Hazard Assessment <br>Chuck Connor, Mark Bebbington and Warner Marzocchi<br>52. Volcanic Ash Hazards to Aviation <br>Fred Prata and Bill Rose<br>53. Climatic Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions <br>Alan Robock<br>54. Hazards from Pyroclastic Density Currents <br>Paul D. Cole, Augusto Neri and Peter J. Baxter<br>55. Lava Flow Hazards and Modeling <br>Christopher R.J. Kilburn<br>56. Hazards from Lahars and Jökulhlaups <br>Magnús T. Gudmundsson<br>57. Hazards of Volcanic Gases <br>Glyn Williams-Jones and Hazel Rymer<br>58. Volcanic Tsunamis <br>Simon J. Day<br>59. Volcanic Seismicity <br>Stephen R. McNutt and Diana C. Roman<br>60. Impacts of Eruptions on Human Health <br>Peter J. Baxter and Claire J. Horwell<br>61. Large Igneous Provinces and Biotic Extinctions <br>Michael R. Rampino and Stephen Self<br>62. Volcanic Lightning <br>Stephen R. McNutt and Ronald J. Thomas</p> <p>Part VIII. Eruption Response and Mitigation<br>63. Seismic and Infrasonic Monitoring <br>Stephen R. McNutt, Glenn Thompson, Jeffrey Johnson, Silvio De Angelis and David Fee<br>64. Ground Deformation, Gravity, and Magnetics <br>Jeffrey T. Freymueller, John B. Murray, Hazel Rymer and Corinne A. Locke<br>65. Gas, Plume, and Thermal Monitoring <br>Simon A. Carn<br>66. Synthesis of Volcano Monitoring <br>John Pallister and Stephen R. McNutt<br>67. Volcano Warning Systems <br>Chris E. Gregg, Bruce Houghton and John W. Ewert<br>68. Volcanic Crisis Management <br>Gill Jolly and Servando de la Cruz<br>69. Social Processes and Volcanic Risk Reduction <br>Jenni Barclay, Katharine Haynes, Bruce Houghton and David Johnston<br>70. Volcanic Risk Assessment <br>Willy Aspinall and Russell Blong</p> <p>Part IX. Economic Benefits and Cultural Aspects of Volcanism<br>71. Utilization of Geothermal Resources <br>Stefán Arnórsson, Sverrir Thórhallsson and Andri Stefánsson<br>72. Volcanic Soils <br>Pierre Delmelle, Sophie Opfergelt, Jean-Thomas Cornelis and Chien-Lu Ping<br>73. Volcano Ecology: Disturbance Characteristics and Assembly of Biological Communities <br>Charles M. Crisafulli, Frederick J. Swanson, Jonathan J. Halvorson and Bruce D. Clarkson<br>74. Volcanic Materials in Commerce and Industry 1285<br>Jonathan Dehn and Stephen R. McNutt<br>75. Volcanoes and Tourism <br>Patricia Erfurt-Cooper, Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly M.C. Lopes<br>76. Volcanoes, Ancient People, and Their Societies <br>Payson Sheets<br>77. Volcanoes in Art <br>Haraldur Sigurdsson<br>78. Volcanoes in Literature and Film <br>Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly M.C. Lopes</p> <p>Appendix 1: Common Units and Conversion Factors <br>Appendix 2: Catalog of Earth’s Documented Holocene Eruptions </p>