Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual

<div class="c-un-numbered-headers-and-contents-list__container"> <h2>BRIEF CONTENTS</h2> <ul> <li>Unit 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology</li> <li>Unit 2: Introduction to the Organ Systems</li> <li>Unit 3: Chemistry</li> <li>Unit 4: The Microscope</li> <li>Unit 5: The Cell</li> <li>Unit 6: Histology</li> <li>Unit 7: The Integumentary System</li> <li>Unit 8: Introduction to the Skeletal System</li> <li>Unit 9: The Axial Skeleton</li> <li>Unit 10: The Appendicular Skeleton</li> <li>Unit 11: Joints</li> <li>Unit 12: Introduction to the Muscular System: Muscle Tissue</li> <li>Unit 13: Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System</li> <li>Unit 14: Introduction to the Nervous System</li> <li>Unit 15: The Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord</li> <li>Unit 16: The Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves and Autonomic Nervous System</li> <li>Unit 17: General and Special Senses</li> <li>Unit 18: The Endocrine System</li> <li>Unit 19: Blood</li> <li>Unit 20: Anatomy of the Heart</li> <li>Unit 21: Physiology of the Heart</li> <li>Unit 22: Anatomy of Blood Vessels</li> <li>Unit 23: Circulatory Pathways and the Physiology of Blood Vessels</li> <li>Unit 24: The Lymphatic System</li> <li>Unit 25: Anatomy of the Respiratory System</li> <li>Unit 26: Physiology of the Respiratory System</li> <li>Unit 27: Anatomy of the Digestive System</li> <li>Unit 28: Physiology of the Digestive System</li> <li>Unit 29: Anatomy of the Urinary System</li> <li>Unit 30: Physiology of the Urinary System</li> <li>Unit 31: Reproductive and Development</li> </ul> <h3>Cat Dissection (in cat version)</h3> <ul> <li>Dissection 1: Exploring the Muscular System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 2: Exploring the Spinal Nerves of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 3: Exploring the Respiratory System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 4: Exploring the Digestive System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 5: Exploring the Cardiovascular System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 6: Exploring the Urinary System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 7: Exploring the Reproductive System of the Cat</li> </ul> <h3>Fetal Pig Dissection (in fetal pig version)</h3> <ul> <li>Dissection 1: Examining Surface Anatomy and Preparing the Fetal Pig for Dissection</li> <li>Dissection 2: Skeletal Muscles of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 3: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 4: Endocrine System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 5: Cardiovascular System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 6: Digestive System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 7: Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 8: Urinary System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 9: Reproductive System of the Fetal Pig</li> </ul> <h2>FULL CONTENTS</h2> <h3>Unit 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Identifying Body Regions and Exploring Surface Anatomy</li> <li>Activity 2: Identifying Body Cavities and Abdominopelvic Regions</li> <li>Activity 3: Demonstrating and Identifying Body Planes of Section</li> <li>Activity 4: Assisting the Coroner</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 2: Introduction to the Organ Systems</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Locating and Describing Major Organs and Their Functions</li> <li>Activity 2: Using Anatomical Terminology to Describe Organ Locations</li> <li>Activity 3: Studying Homeostasis and Organ System Interactions</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 3: Chemistry</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Chemical Properties of Water</li> <li>Activity 2: Determining pH and Interpreting the pH Scale</li> <li>Activity 3: Observing the Role of Buffers</li> <li>LabBOOST: Protein Structure</li> <li>Activity 4: Analyzing Enzymatic Activity</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 4: The Microscope</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Identifying the Parts of the Microscope</li> <li>Activity 2: Using the Microscope to View Objects</li> <li>Activity 3: Determining Field Diameter and Estimating the Size of Objects</li> <li>LabBOOST: Metric Conversions</li> <li>Activity 4: Perceiving Depth of Field</li> <li>Activity 5: Caring for the Microscope</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 5: The Cell</h3> <ul> <li>LabBOOST: Organelles</li> <li>Activity 1: Making a Wet Mount</li> <li>Activity 2: Identifying Cell Structures and Describing Their Functions</li> <li>Activity 3: Examining the Possible Role of Osmosis in Cystic Fibrosis</li> <li>Activity 4: Identifying the Stages of the Cell Cycle</li> <li>Activity 5: Exploring Cellular Diversity</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 6: Histology</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Examining Epithelial Tissue</li> <li>Activity 2: Characterizing Connective Tissue</li> <li>Activity 3: Exploring Nervous Tissue and Muscle Tissue</li> <li>Activity 4: Constructing a Tissue Identification Concept Map</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 7: The Integumentary System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Identifying and Describing Skin Structures</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining the Histology of the Skin</li> <li>Activity 3: Determining Sweat Gland Distribution</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 8: Introduction to the Skeletal System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Reviewing Skeletal Cartilages</li> <li>Activity 2: Classifying and Identifying the Bones of the Skeleton</li> <li>Activity 3: Examining the Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone</li> <li>LabBOOST: Osteon Model</li> <li>Activity 4: Exploring the Microscopic Anatomy of Compact Bone</li> <li>Activity 5: Examining the Chemical Composition of Bone</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 9: The Axial Skeleton</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Studying the Bones of the Skull</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining the Fetal Skull</li> <li>Activity 3: Studying the Bones of the Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage</li> <li>Activity 4: Identifying Bones in a Bag</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 10: The Appendicular Skeleton</h3> <ul> <li>LabBOOST: The Pelvic Bones</li> <li>Activity 1: Studying the Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton</li> <li>Activity 2: Identifying Bones in a Bag</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 11: Joints</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Identifying and Classifying Joints</li> <li>Activity 2: Demonstrating Movements Allowed by Synovial Joints</li> <li>Activity 3: Comparing and Contrasting the Structure and Function of Selected Synovial Joints</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 12: Introduction to the Muscular System: Muscle Tissue</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Identifying the Structural Components of a Skeletal Muscle</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle Tissue and the Neuromuscular Junction</li> <li>LabBOOST: Visualizing Sliding Filaments</li> <li>Activity 3: Stimulating Muscle Contraction in Glycerinated Skeletal Muscle Tissue</li> <li>Activity 4: Electromyography in a Human Subject Using Biopac</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 13: Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Determining How Skeletal Muscles Are Named</li> <li>Activity 2: Mastering the Muscles of the Head and Neck</li> <li>Activity 3: Mastering the Muscles of the Trunk</li> <li>Activity 4: Mastering the Muscles of the Upper Limb</li> <li>Activity 5: Mastering the Muscles of the Lower Limb</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 14: Introduction to the Nervous System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Calculating Reaction Time</li> <li>Activity 2: Investigating the Motor Neuron</li> <li>Activity 3: Investigating the Chemical Synapse</li> <li>Activity 4: Exploring the Histology of Nervous Tissue</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 3: Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 15: The Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord</h3> <ul> <li>LabBOOST: Visualizing the Brain</li> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Functional Anatomy of the Brain</li> <li>Activity 2: Electroencephalography in a Human Subject Using Biopac</li> <li>Activity 3: Identifying the Meninges/Ventricles and Tracing the Flow of Cerebrospinal Fluid</li> <li>Activity 4: Examining the Functional Anatomy of the Spinal Cord</li> <li>Activity 5: Dissecting a Sheep Brain and Spinal Cord</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 16: The Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves and Autonomic Nervous System</h3> <ul> <li>LabBOOST: Learning the Cranial Nerves</li> <li>Activity 1: Learning the Cranial Nerves</li> <li>Activity 2: Evaluating the Function of the Cranial Nerves</li> <li>Activity 3: Identifying the Spinal Nerves and Nerve Plexuses</li> <li>Activity 4: Exploring the Autonomic Nervous System</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 17: General and SpecialSenses</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Identifying General Sensory Receptors and Exploring Their Structure and Function</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining the Structure and Function of Olfactory and Gustatory Receptors</li> <li>Activity 3: Exploring the Structure and Function of the Eye</li> <li>Activity 4: Dissecting a Mammalian Eye</li> <li>Activity 5: Performing Visual Tests</li> <li>Activity 6: Exploring the Structure and Function of the Ear</li> <li>Activity 7: Performing Hearing and Equilibrium Tests</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 18: The Endocrine System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Endocrine System</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of the Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Parathyroid Gland, Adrenal Gland, and Pancreas</li> <li>LabBOOST: Microscopic Anatomy of the Adrenal Cortex</li> <li>Activity 3: Investigating Endocrine Case Studies: Clinician’s Corner</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 19: Blood</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Formed Elements of Blood</li> <li>Activity 2: Performing a Hematocrit</li> <li>Activity 3: Performing a Differential White Blood Cell Count</li> <li>Activity 4: Determining Coagulation Time</li> <li>Activity 5: Determining Blood Types</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 11: Blood Analysis</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 20: Anatomy of the Heart</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Examining the Functional Anatomy of the Heart</li> <li>Activity 2: Dissecting a Mammalian Heart</li> <li>Activity 3: Reviewing the Microscopic Structure of Cardiac Muscle Tissue</li> <li>Activity 4: Tracing Circulatory Pathways</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 21: Physiology of the Heart</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Recording and Interpreting an Electrocardiogram</li> <li>Activity 2: Auscultating Heart Sounds</li> <li>Activity 3: Electrocardiography in a Human Subject Using Biopac</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 6: Cardiovascular Physiology</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 22: Anatomy of Blood Vessels</h3> <ul> <li>LabBOOST: Blood Vessel Pathways</li> <li>Activity 1: Identifying the Major Arteries That Supply the Head, Neck, Thorax, and Upper Limbs</li> <li>Activity 2: Identifying the Major Arteries That Supply the Abdominopelvic Organs and the Lower Limbs</li> <li>Activity 3: Identifying Veins That Drain into the Venae Cavae</li> <li>Activity 4: Examining the Histology of Arteries and Veins</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 23: Circulatory Pathways and the Physiology of Blood Vessels</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Tracing Blood Flow—General Systemic Pathways</li> <li>Activity 2: Tracing Blood Flow—Specialized Systemic Pathways</li> <li>Activity 3: Tracing Blood Flow—Pulmonary Circulation</li> <li>Activity 4: Tracing Blood Flow—Fetal Circulation</li> <li>Activity 5: Measuring Blood Pressure and Examining the Effects of Body Position and Exercise</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 24: The Lymphatic System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Lymphatic System</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining the Histology of a Lymph Node, a Tonsil, and the Spleen</li> <li>Activity 3: Tracing the Flow of Lymph through the Body</li> <li>Activity 4: Using a Pregnancy Test to Demonstrate Antigen–Antibody Reactions</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 12: Serological Testing</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 25: Anatomy of the Respiratory System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Respiratory System</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of the Trachea and Lungs</li> <li>Activity 3: Examining a Sheep Pluck</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 26: Physiology of the Respiratory System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Analyzing the Model Lung and Pulmonary Ventilation</li> <li>Activity 2: Measuring Respiratory Volumes in a Human Subject Using Biopac</li> <li>Activity 3: Determining Respiratory Volumes and Capacities at Rest and Following Exercise</li> <li>Activity 4: Investigating the Control of Breathing</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 7: Respiratory System Mechanics</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 27: Anatomy of the Digestive System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Alimentary Canal</li> <li>Activity 2: Exploring the Accessory Organs of the Digestive System</li> <li>Activity 3: Examining the Histology of Selected Digestive Organs</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 28: Physiology of the Digestive System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Analyzing Amylase Activity</li> <li>Activity 2: Analyzing Pepsin Activity</li> <li>Activity 3: Analyzing Lipase Activity</li> <li>Activity 4: Tracing Digestive Pathways</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 8: Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 29: Anatomy of the Urinary System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Urinary System</li> <li>Activity 2: Dissecting a Mammalian Kidney</li> <li>Activity 3: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney, Ureter, and Urinary Bladder</li> <li>LabBOOST: Anatomy of the Renal Corpuscle</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 30: Physiology of the Urinary System</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Demonstrating the Function of the Filtration Membrane</li> <li>Activity 2: Simulating the Events of Urine Production and Urine Concentration</li> <li>Activity 3: Using the Results of a Urinalysis to Make Clinical Connections</li> <li>LabBOOST: Understanding Tonicity</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 9: Renal System Physiology</li> <li>PhysioEx Exercise 10: Acid–Base Balance</li> </ul> <h3>Unit 31: Reproductive and Development</h3> <ul> <li>Activity 1: Examining Male Reproductive Anatomy</li> <li>Activity 2: Examining Female Reproductive Anatomy</li> <li>Activity 3: Exploring the Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Reproductive Organs</li> <li>Activity 4: Comparing Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis</li> <li>Activity 5: Exploring Fertilization and the Stages of Prenatal Development</li> <li>Activity 6: Examining the Placenta</li> </ul> <h3>Cat Dissection (in cat version)</h3> <ul> <li>Dissection 1: Exploring the Muscular System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 2: Exploring the Spinal Nerves of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 3: Exploring the Respiratory System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 4: Exploring the Digestive System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 5: Exploring the Cardiovascular System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 6: Exploring the Urinary System of the Cat</li> <li>Dissection 7: Exploring the Reproductive System of the Cat</li> </ul> <h3>Fetal Pig Dissection (in fetal pig version)</h3> <ul> <li>Dissection 1: Examining Surface Anatomy and Preparing the Fetal Pig for Dissection</li> <li>Dissection 2: Skeletal Muscles of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 3: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 4: Endocrine System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 5: Cardiovascular System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 6: Digestive System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 7: Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 8: Urinary System of the Fetal Pig</li> <li>Dissection 9: Reproductive System of the Fetal Pig</li> </ul> </div>