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Conjectures and Evidences

Methods of Inquiry in the Political and Social Sciences with Elementary Statistics

Gebonden Engels 2023 1e druk 9781032526836
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This book examines some of the major and most commonly used methods and statistics necessary for social science research. It is meant primarily for the beginners, and hence does not require any prior training in research methodology or statistics.

The methods discussed include aggregate data analysis, the method of survey research, experimental and quasi-experimental research designs, participant observation, content analysis, and focus groups study. In a separate chapter the issue of quantitative and qualitative research methods and their uses has been discussed. An attempt has been made to assess these methods especially from the point of view of their adoption and application by social scientists working in the developing economies.

Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan or Bhutan)

Specificaties

ISBN13:9781032526836
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Gebonden
Aantal pagina's:380
Uitgever:Levant
Druk:1

Lezersrecensies

Wees de eerste die een lezersrecensie schrijft!

Inhoudsopgave

Preface

List of Tables

List of Figures

PART I

1. Research Srategies: Quantitative and Qualitative

Theory, Epistemological Concerns and Ontological Questions

Trajectories of Quantitative and Qualitative Research

Data and Data Collection Techniques in Quantitative and Qualitative Research

Major Preoccupations of Quantitative and Qualitative Researchers

Critique of Quantitative and Qualitative Research

2. Research Methodology: Concepts Hypotheses and Variables

Why learn methodology?

Concepts, Hypotheses and Variables

3. Research Designs: Experimental and Quasi Experimental

J.S. Mill and the Experimental Method

The Experiment

Experimental Designs

Quasi-Experimental Designs

4. Aggregate Data Analysis

What are Aggregate Data?

Sources of Aggregate Data?

Uses of Aggregate Data

Analysis of Aggregate Data

5. Survey Research: Data and Analysis

Definition, Origin and Development of Survey Research

Techniques of Survey Research

Survey Data Analysis

Problems and Limitations of Survey Research

Conclusions: Some Solutions to the Problem of Survey Research

6. Content Analysis

History of Content Analysis

Definition and Nature of Content Analysis

Description of the Technique

Examples of Content Analysis

Qualitative-Quantitative Continuum in Content Analysis

Assessment of Content Analysis

7. The Logic and the Practice of Participant Observation

Meaning Understanding and Sociology

Meaning Understanding and Social Anthropology

Participation and Understanding the Political Process

Participant Observation: How to Practice It

8. Focus Group Research

History of Focus Group Research

Nature and Types of Focus Group Research

Description of the Technique

Examples of Focus Group Research

Focus Group Discussion as a Standalone Method?

Focus Group, Participant Observation and Interview: A Comparative Assessment

PART II

9. Measurement: the Cornerstone of Research

Levels or Scales of Measurement:

Nominal scale

Ordinal scale

Interval scale

Ratio scale

10. Organizing the Data: Frequency Distribution

Frequency Distribution of Nominal Data

Frequency Distribution of Ordinal Data

Frequency Distribution of Interval/Ratio Data

Cumulative Frequency and Cumulative Percentage

Application of the Method of Simple Interpolationxi

11. Measures of Central Tendency

Mode,

Median (Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles)

Arithmetic Mean

Choosing an Appropriate Measure of Central Tendency

Exercise

12. Measures of Dispersion

Range

Mean Deviation

Quartile Deviation

Standard Deviation

Selecting the Best Measure of Dispersion

Relative Measures of Dispersion

Skewness

Exercise

13. Correlation and Regression

Strength of Association

Direction of Association

Correlation Coefficient

Regression

Properties of Linear Regression

Exercise

14. Nonparametric Measures of Correlation

Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient

Phi Correlation Coefficient

Chi Square

Contingency Correlation Coefficient

Cramer’s V

Exercise

List of Important Formulas

Bibliography

Index

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