Policing Humanitarianism

1. Introduction

PART I
COUNTERING MIGRANT-SMUGGLING: EU POLICIES AND ACTORS

2. Countering Migrant-Smuggling: The EU's Policy Approach
I. The EU Facilitators Package in Light of UN Standards
II. Assessing Impact of the EU's Facilitators Package on Civil Society Actors
3. The Role of EU Agencies in Countering Migrant-Smuggling
I. Europol
II. Eurojust
III. Frontex
IV. Role of EASO in Hotspots
V. Role of EU-led Military Operations – EUNAVFOR MED Sophia in Central Mediterranean
VI. A Multi-Agency Approach to Countering Migrant-Smuggling

PART II
THE IMPACTS OF ANTI-MIGRANTSMUGGLING POLICIES ON CIVIL SOCIETY

4. Anti-Smuggling in National Law and Perceptions among Civil Society Actors
I. Italy
II. Greece
III. Hungary
IV. UK
5. Effects of Countering Facilitation of Entry on Civil Society Actors Involved at External EU Sea and Land Borders
I. Sea Borders and Search and Rescue
II. Land Borders and Humanitarian Assistance
6. Humanitarian Assistance in the Context of the EU Hotspots Approach
I. Italy: Hotspots in Southern Sicily
II. Greece: Hotspot in Lesvos Island
7. The Effects of Countering Facilitation of Residence: Access to Services and Rights
I. Italy: Cases of Rome and Ventimiglia
II. Greece: Case of Athens and Thessaloniki
III. Hungary: Budapest and Szeged
IV. The UK: 'Hostile Environment' in London

PART III
CONCEPTUALISING THE EFFECTS OF EU ANTI-MIGRANT-SMUGGLING POLICIES ON CIVIL SOCIETY

8. The Three Faces of Policing the Mobility Society in the EU
9. Conclusions
I. Impacts on Civil Society Actors
II. Impact on Society as a Whole: Liberal Democracy, Refugees and the Crisis of Exclusion