Continence

Epidemiology of Urinary Incontinence.- Current Concepts on Anatomy and Physiology.- Neurophysiology of Micturition: What’s New?.- Continence: Bladder Neck versus Mid-Urethra.- Pelvic Floor: Three-Dimensional Surgical Anatomy.- Pelvic Floor Prolapse: Cause and Effect.- Hormonal Influences on Continence.- Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence.- Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation.- Pharmacotherapy of Stress Urinary Incontinence.- Radio Frequency Therapy for the Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence.- Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Historical Review.- Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Open Approaches.- Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Minimally Invasive Procedures.- Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Midurethral Slings.- Management of Urge Incontinence.- Behavioral Treatments for Urge Incontinence.- Pharmacotherapy of Urgency Incontinence.- Alternative Therapies for Urinary Urgency Incontinence: Acupuncture and Herbology.- Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Neuromodulation of the Lower Urinary Tract.- Peripheral Neuromodulation for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder.- Surgery for Urge Urinary Incontinence: Cystoplasty, Diversion.- Botulinum Toxin: An Effective Treatment for Urge Incontinence.- Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse.- Conservative Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Biofeedback and Pessaries.- Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse: An Historical Review.- Biomaterials: Natural and Synthetic Grafts.- Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery: Vaginal Approach.- Pelvic Reconstruction: Abdominal Approach.- Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy: Indications, Technique and Results.- Posterior Compartment Repair and Fecal Incontinence.- Management of Male Incontinence.- Primary Urge Incontinence.- Pharmacotherapy of Male Incontinence.- Treatment for MaleIncontinence: Historical Review.- Treatment for Male Incontinence: Surgical Procedures (Post-TURP/RRP).- Special Situations.- Current Concepts and Treatment Strategies for Genitourinary Fistulas.- Urologic Consequences of Pelvic Irradiation in Women.- Recurrent Incontinence.- Multioperated Recurrent Incontinence/Prolapse.- Voiding Dysfunction after Female Anti-Incontinence Surgery.- Social Aspects of Incontinence.- Economic Impact of Stress Urinary Incontinence and Prolapse: Conservative, Medical, and Surgical Treatments.- Community Awareness and Education.