Principles And Practice of Mechanical Ventilation, Third Edition

Preface<br>I HISTORICAL BACKGROUND<br>1. Historical Perspective on the Development of Mechanical Ventilation<br>II PHYSICAL BASIS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION<br>2. Classifi cation of Mechanical Ventilators and Modes of Ventilation<br>3. Basic Principles of Ventilator Design<br>III INDICATIONS<br>4. Indications for Mechanical Ventilation<br>IV CONVENTIONAL METHODS OF VENTILATORY SUPPORT<br>5. Setting the Ventilato<br>6. Assist-Control Ventilation<br>7. Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation<br>8. Pressure-Support Ventilation<br>9. Pressure-Controlled and Inverse-Ratio Ventilation<br>10. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure<br>V ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT<br>11. Airway Pressure Release Ventilation<br>12. Proportional-Assist Ventilation<br>13. Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist<br>14. Permissive Hypercapnia<br>15. Feedback Enhancements on Conventional Ventilator Breaths<br>VI NONINVASIVE METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT<br>16. Negative-Pressure Ventilation<br>17. Noninvasive Respiratory Aids: Rocking Bed, Pneumobelt, and Glossopharyngeal Breathing<br>18. Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation<br>VII UNCONVENTIONAL METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT<br>19. High-Frequency Ventilation<br>20. Extracorporeal Life Support for Cardiopulmonary Failure<br>21. Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal<br>22. Transtracheal Gas Insuffl ation, Transtracheal Oxygen Therapy, Emergency Transtracheal Ventilation<br>VIII VENTILATOR SUPPORT IN SPECIFIC SETTINGS<br>23. Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal and Pediatric Setting<br>24. Mechanical Ventilation during General Anesthesia<br>25. Independent Lung Ventilation<br>26. Mechanical Ventilation during Resuscitation<br>27. Transport of the Ventilator-Supported Patient<br>28. Home Mechanical Ventilation<br>29. Mechanical Ventilation in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome<br>30. Mechanical Ventilation for Severe Asthma<br>31. Mechanical Ventilation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease<br>32. Mechanical Ventilation in Neuromuscular Disease<br>33. Chronic Ventilator Facilities<br>34. Noninvasive Ventilation on a General Ward<br>IX PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECT OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION<br>35. Eff ects of Mechanical Ventilation on Control of Breathing<br>36. Eff ect of Mechanical Ventilation on Heart–Lung Interactions<br>37. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Gas Exchange<br>X ARTIFICIAL AIRWAYS AND MANAGEMENT<br>38. Airway Management<br>39. Complications of Translaryngeal Intubation<br>40. Care of the Mechanically Ventilated Patient with a Tracheotomy<br>XI COMPLICATIONS IN VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENTS<br>41. Complications Associated with Mechanical Ventilation<br>42. Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury<br>43. Ventilator-Induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction<br>44. Barotrauma and Bronchopleural Fistula<br>45. Oxygen Toxicity<br>46. Pneumonia in the Ventilator-Dependent Patient<br>47. Sinus Infections in the Ventilated Patient<br>XII EVALUATION AND MONITORING OF VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENTS<br>48. Monitoring during Mechanical Ventilation<br>XIII MANAGEMENT OF VENTILATOR SUPPORTED PATIENTS<br>49. Prone Positioning in Acute Respiratory Failure<br>50. Pain Control, Sedation, and Neuromuscular Blockade<br>51. Humidification<br>52. Airway Secretions and Suctioning<br>53. Fighting the Ventilator<br>54. Psychological Problems in the Ventilated Patient<br>55. Addressing Respiratory Discomfort in the Ventilated Patient<br>56. Ventilator-Supported Speech<br>57. Sleep in the Ventilator-Supported Patient<br>58. Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation<br>59. Extubation<br>XIV ADJUNCTIVE THERAPY<br>60. Surfactant<br>61. Nitric Oxide as an Adjunct<br>62. Diaphragmatic Pacing<br>63. Bronchodilator Therapy<br>64. Inhaled Antibiotic Th erapy<br>65. Fluid Management in the Ventilated Patient<br>XV ETHICS AND ECONOMICS<br>66. The Ethics of Withholding and Withdrawing Mechanical Ventilation<br>67. Economics of Ventilator Care <br>68. Long-Term Outcomes after Mechanical Ventilation</br>