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Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering

Paperback Engels 2012 9780132346603
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Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, 8th Edition goes far beyond traditional introductory chemical engineering topics, presenting applications that reflect the full scope of contemporary chemical, petroleum, and environmental engineering. Celebrating its fiftieth Anniversary as the field’s leading practical introduction, it has been extensively updated and reorganised to cover today’s principles and calculations more efficiently, and to present far more coverage of bioengineering, nanoengineering, and green engineering.

 

Offering a strong foundation of skills and knowledge for successful study and practice, it guides students through formulating and solving material and energy balance problems, as well as describing gases, liquids, and vapors. Throughout, the authors introduce efficient, consistent, student-friendly methods for solving problems, analysing data, and gaining a conceptual, application-based understanding of modern chemical engineering processes. This edition’s improvements include many new problems, examples, and homework assignments.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780132346603
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback

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Preface&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xiii <p style="margin:0px;">Read Me&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xv</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Acknowledgements&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xix</p> <p style="margin:0px;">About the Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xx</p> <p style="margin:0px;"></p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">PART I: INTRODUCTION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 1: What are Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</p> <p style="margin:0px;">1.1 Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</p> <p style="margin:0px;">1.2 A Brief History of Chemical Engineering&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</p> <p style="margin:0px;">1.3 Where Do Chemical and Bioengineers Work?&nbsp;&nbsp; 6</p> <p style="margin:0px;">1.4 Future Contributions of Chemical and Bioengineering&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</p> <p style="margin:0px;">1.5 Conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp; 10</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 2: Introductory Concepts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.1 Systems of Units&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.2 Conversion of Units&nbsp;&nbsp; 17</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.3 Dimensional Consistency&nbsp;&nbsp; 25</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.4 Significant Figures&nbsp;&nbsp; 29</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.5 Validation of Results&nbsp;&nbsp; 36</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.6 The Mole and Molecular Weight&nbsp;&nbsp; 37</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.7 Choosing a Basis&nbsp;&nbsp; 44</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.8 Density and Specific Gravity&nbsp;&nbsp; 49</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.9 Concentration&nbsp;&nbsp; 55</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.10 Temperature&nbsp;&nbsp; 59</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.11 Pressure and Hydrostatic Head&nbsp;&nbsp; 65</p> <p style="margin:0px;">2.12 Flow Rate&nbsp;&nbsp; 78</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Part II: Material Balances&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 99</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 3: Material Balances&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 101</p> <p style="margin:0px;">3.1 Introduction to Material Balances&nbsp;&nbsp; 102</p> <p style="margin:0px;">3.2 A General Strategy for Solving Material Balance Problems&nbsp;&nbsp; 123</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 4: Material Balances without Reaction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 159</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 5: Material Balances Involving Reactions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 189</p> <p style="margin:0px;">5.1 Stoichiometry&nbsp;&nbsp; 190</p> <p style="margin:0px;">5.2 Terminology for Reaction Systems&nbsp;&nbsp; 198</p> <p style="margin:0px;">5.3 Species Mole Balances&nbsp;&nbsp; 210</p> <p style="margin:0px;">5.4 Element Material Balances&nbsp;&nbsp; 226</p> <p style="margin:0px;">5.5 Material Balances for Combustion Systems&nbsp;&nbsp; 233</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 6: Material Balances for Multi-Unit Systems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 267</p> <p style="margin:0px;">6.1 Primary Concepts&nbsp;&nbsp; 268</p> <p style="margin:0px;">6.2 Sequential Multi-Unit Systems&nbsp;&nbsp; 271</p> <p style="margin:0px;">6.3 Recycle Systems&nbsp;&nbsp; 290</p> <p style="margin:0px;">6.4 Bypass and Purge&nbsp;&nbsp; 306</p> <p style="margin:0px;">6.5 The Industrial Application of Material Balances&nbsp;&nbsp; 314</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Part III: Gases, Vapors, and Liquids&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 347</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 7: Ideal and Real Gases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 349</p> <p style="margin:0px;">7.1 Ideal Gases&nbsp;&nbsp; 350</p> <p style="margin:0px;">7.2 Real Gases: Equations of State&nbsp;&nbsp; 366</p> <p style="margin:0px;">7.3 Real Gases: Compressibility Charts&nbsp;&nbsp; 377</p> <p style="margin:0px;">7.4 Real Gas Mixtures&nbsp;&nbsp; 384</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 8: Multiphase Equilibrium&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 411</p> <p style="margin:0px;">8.1 Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp; 411</p> <p style="margin:0px;">8.2 Phase Diagrams and the Phase Rule&nbsp;&nbsp; 413</p> <p style="margin:0px;">8.3 Single Component Two-Phase Systems (Vapor Pressure)&nbsp;&nbsp; 425</p> <p style="margin:0px;">8.4 Two-Component Gas/Single-Component Liquid Systems&nbsp;&nbsp; 436</p> <p style="margin:0px;">8.5 Two Component Gas/Two Component Liquid Systems&nbsp;&nbsp; 455</p> <p style="margin:0px;">8.6 Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 466</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Part IV: Energy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 487</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 9: Energy Balances&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 489</p> <p style="margin:0px;">9.1 Terminology Associated with Energy Balances&nbsp;&nbsp; 491</p> <p style="margin:0px;">9.2 Types of Energy to Be Included in Energy Balances&nbsp;&nbsp; 496</p> <p style="margin:0px;">9.3 Energy Balances without Reaction&nbsp;&nbsp; 530</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 10: Energy Balances: How to Account for Chemical Reaction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 597</p> <p style="margin:0px;">10.1 The Standard Heat (Enthalpy) of Formation&nbsp;&nbsp; 598</p> <p style="margin:0px;">10.2 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Reaction&nbsp;&nbsp; 603</p> <p style="margin:0px;">10.3 Integration of Heat of Formation and Sensible Heat&nbsp;&nbsp; 614</p> <p style="margin:0px;">10.4 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Combustion&nbsp;&nbsp; 635</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">CHAPTER 11: Humidity (Psychrometric) Charts and Their Use 653</p> <p style="margin:0px;">11.1 Terminology 654</p> <p style="margin:0px;">11.2 The Humidity (Psychrometric) Chart 657</p> <p style="margin:0px;">11.3 Applications of the Humidity Chart 666</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Part V: Supplementary Material&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;681</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 12: Analysis Of The Degrees Of Freedom in a Steady-State Process&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 683</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 13: Heats of Solution and Mixing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 708</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 14: The Mechanical Energy Balance&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 728</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 15: Liquids and Gases in Equilibrium with Solids&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 756</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 16: Solving Material and Energy Balances UsingProcess Simulators (Flowsheeting Codes)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 768</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Chapter 17: Unsteady-State Material And Energy Balances&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 800</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendixes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 827</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix A: Answers to Supplemental Questions and Problems 829</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix B: Atomic Weights and Numbers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 844</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix C: Table of the Pitzer Z0 and Z1 Factors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 845</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix D: Heats of Formation and Combustion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 850</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix E: Answers to Selected Problems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 854</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix F: Physical Properties Of Various Organic And Inorganic Substances&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 861</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix G: Heat Capacity Equations&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 873</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix H: Vapor Pressures&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 877</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix I: Heats of Solution and Dilution&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 878</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix J: Enthalpy-Concentration Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 879</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix K: Thermodynamic Charts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 886</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix L: Physical Properties of Petroleum Fractions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 893</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix M: Solution of Sets of Equations&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 902</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Appendix N: Fitting Functions to Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;924</p> <p style="margin:0px;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px;">Index &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 928</p>

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        Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering