Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD 2023

Chapter 1 Getting Started 1 <br>1-1 Introduction 2 <br>1-2 Tabs and Panels 5 <br>1-3 The Command Line Window 6 <br>1-4 Command Tools 7 <br>1-5 Starting a New Drawing 8 <br>1-6 Naming a Drawing 8 <br>1-7 Drawing Units 11 <br>1-8 Drawing Limits 13 <br>1-9 Grid and Snap 17 <br>1-10 Drawing Problem 18 <br>1-11 Save and Save As 21 <br>1-12 Open 23 <br>1-13 Close 24 <br>1-14 Exercise Problems 25 <br> Chapter 2 Fundamentals of 2D Construction 29 <br>2-1 Introduction 29 <br>2-2 Line--Random Points 29 <br>2-3 Erase 32 <br>2-4 Line--Snap Points 34 <br>2-5 Line--Dynamic Input 35 <br>2-6 Construction Line 38 <br>2-7 Circle 42 <br>2-8 Circle Centerline 45 <br>2-9 Polyline 46 <br>2-10 Spline 50 <br>2-11 Ellipse 51 <br>2-12 Rectangle 54 <br>2-13 Polygon 55 <br>2-14 Point 56 <br>2-15 Text 57 <br>2-16 Move 62 <br>2-17 Copy 63 <br>2-18 Offset 64 <br>2-19 Mirror 65 <br>2-20 Array 65 <br>2-21 Rotate 68 <br>2-22 Trim 69 <br>2-23 Extend 70 <br>2-24 Break 71 <br>2-25 Chamfer 72 <br>2-26 Fillet 73 <br>2-27 Table 74 <br>2-28 Exercise Problems 78 <br> Chapter 3 Advanced Commands 89 <br>3-1 Introduction 89 <br>3-2 Object Snap 89 <br>3-3 Osnap--Endpoint 92 <br>3-4 Osnap--Midpoint 93 <br>3-5 Osnap--Intersection 93 <br>3-6 Osnap--Apparent Intersection 94 <br>3-7 Osnap--Center 95 <br>3-8 Osnap--Quadrant 96 <br>3-9 Osnap--Perpendicular 96 <br>3-10 Osnap--Tangent 97 <br>3-11 Osnap--Nearest 97 <br>3-12 Drawing Problem 98 <br>3-13 Drawing Problem 100 <br>3-14 Grips 101 <br>3-15 Grips--Extend 103 <br>3-16 Grips--Move 104 <br>3-17 Grips--Rotate 104 <br>3-18 Grips--Scale 105 <br>3-19 Grips--Mirror 106 <br>3-20 Blocks 106 <br>3-21 Working with Blocks 110 <br>3-22 Wblock 115 <br>3-23 Layers 117 <br>3-24 Attributes 126 <br>3-25 Title Blocks with Attributes 132 <br>3-26 Edit Polyline 135 <br>3-27 Edit Spline 136 <br>3-28 Edit Text 137 <br>3-29 Constructing the Bisector of an Angle, Method I 138 <br>3-30 Constructing the Bisector of an Angle, Method II 138 <br>3-31 Constructing an Ogee Curve (S-Curve) with Equal Arcs 139 <br>3-32 Constructing a Parabola 141 <br>3-33 Constructing a Hyperbola 141 <br>3-34 Constructing a Spiral 143 <br>3-35 Constructing a Helix 143 <br>3-36 Designing by Using Shape Parameters 145 <br>3-37 Exercise Problems 149 <br> Chapter 4 Sketching 169 <br>4-1 Introduction 169 <br>4-2 Establishing Your Own Style 169 <br>4-3 Graph Paper 170 <br>4-4 Pencils 170 <br>4-5 Lines 171 <br>4-6 Proportions 172 <br>4-7 Curves 173 <br>4-8 Drawing Problem 175 <br>4-9 Isometric Sketches 176 <br>4-10 Drawing Problem 179 <br>4-11 Oblique Sketches 180 <br>4-12 Perspective Sketches 182 <br>4-13 Working in Different Orientations 184 <br>4-14 Exercise Problems 185 <br> Chapter 5 Orthographic Views 199 <br>5-1 Introduction 199 <br>5-2 Three Views of an Object 200 <br>5-3 Visualization 201 <br>5-4 Hidden Lines 203 <br>5-5 Hidden Line Conventions 204 <br>5-6 Drawing Hidden Lines 205 <br>5-7 Precedence of Lines 209 <br>5-8 Slanted Surfaces 210 <br>5-9 Projection Between Views 211 <br>5-10 Drawing Problem 212 <br>5-11 Compound Lines 213 <br>5-12 Drawing Problem 214 <br>5-13 Oblique Surfaces 215 <br>5-14 Drawing Problem 217 <br>5-15 Rounded Surfaces 217 <br>5-16 Drawing Problem 219 <br>5-17 Holes 220 <br>5-18 Holes in Slanted Surfaces 222 <br>5-19 Cylinders 226 <br>5-20 Drawing Problem 227 <br>5-21 Cylinders with Slanted and Rounded Surfaces 228 <br>5-22 Drawing Problem 228 <br>5-23 Drawing Conventions and Cylinders 229 <br>5-24 Irregular Surfaces 230 <br>5-25 Drawing Problem 231 <br>5-26 Hole Callouts 232 <br>5-27 Castings 234 <br>5-28 Drawing Problem 237 <br>5-29 Thin-Walled Objects 238 <br>5-30 Drawing Problem 239 <br>5-31 Intersections 240 <br>5-32 Drawing Problem 241 <br>5-33 Drawing Problem 242 <br>5-34 Drawing Problem 243 <br>5-35 Designing by Modifying an Existing Part 245 <br>5-36 Drawing Standards 247 <br>5-37 Third- and First-Angle Projections 249 <br>5-38 Exercise Problems 251 <br> Chapter 6 Sectional Views 285 <br>6-1 Introduction 285 <br>6-2 Cutting Plane Lines 287 <br>6-3 Indicating Solid Cuts 290 <br>6-4 Hatch 292 <br>6-5 Drawing Problem 295 <br>6-6 Styles of Section Lines 296 <br>6-7 Sectional View Location 296 <br>6-8 Holes in Sections 297 <br>6-9 Gradients 298 <br>6-10 Offset Sections 299 <br>6-11 Multiple Sections 300 <br>6-12 Aligned Sections 300 <br>6-13 Drawing Conventions in Sections 301 <br>6-14 Half, Partial, and Broken-Out Sectional Views 302 <br>6-15 Removed Sectional Views 303 <br>6-16 Breaks 303 <br>6-17 Sectional Views of Castings 305 <br>6-18 Exercise Problems 306 <br> Chapter 7 Auxiliary Views 327 <br>7-1 Introduction 327 <br>7-2 Projection Between Normal and Auxiliary Views 328 <br>7-3 Drawing Problem 331 <br>7-4 Transferring Lines Between Views 332 <br>7-5 Drawing Problem 334 <br>7-6 Projecting Rounded Surfaces 335 <br>7-7 Drawing Problem 335 <br>7-8 Projecting Irregular Surfaces 337 <br>7-9 Drawing Problem 337 <br>7-10 Drawing Problem 339 <br>7-11 Partial Auxiliary Views 340 <br>7-12 Sectional Auxiliary Views 341 <br>7-13 Auxiliary Views of Oblique Surfaces 342 <br>7-14 Secondary Auxiliary Views 343 <br>7-15 Drawing Problem 346 <br>7-16 Secondary Auxiliary View of an Ellipse 348 <br>7-17 Exercise Problems 350 <br> Chapter 8 Dimensioning 367 <br>8-1 Introduction 367 <br>8-2 Terminology and Conventions 368 <br>8-3 Linear Dimensions 370 <br>8-4 Dimension Styles 376 <br>8-5 Units 380 <br>8-6 Aligned Dimensions 384 <br>8-7 Radius and Diameter Dimensions 385 <br>8-8 Angular Dimensions 391 <br>8-9 Ordinate Dimensions 393 <br>8-10 Baseline Dimensions 396 <br>8-11 Continued Dimensions 398 <br>8-12 Quick Dimension 399 <br>8-13 Center Mark 400 <br>8-14 Mleader and Qleader 401 <br>8-15 Text Angle 404 <br>8-16 Tolerances 405 <br>8-17 Dimensioning Holes 406 <br>8-18 Placing Dimensions 408 <br>8-19 Fillets and Rounds 409 <br>8-20 Rounded Shapes--Internal 409 <br>8-21 Rounded Shapes--External 410 <br>8-22 Irregular Surfaces 410 <br>8-23 Polar Dimensions 411 <br>8-24 Chamfers 412 <br>8-25 Knurling 413 <br>8-26 Keys and Keyseats 414 <br>8-27 Symbols and Abbreviations 414 <br>8-28 Symmetry and Centerline 415 <br>8-29 Dimensioning to Points 415 <br>8-30 Coordinate Dimensions 416 <br>8-31 Sectional Views 417 <br>8-32 Orthographic Views 417 <br>8-33 Very Large Radii 419 <br>8-34 Exercise Problems 420 <br> Chapter 9 Tolerancing 441 <br>9-1 Introduction 441 <br>9-2 Direct Tolerance Methods 441 <br>9-3 Tolerance Expressions 442 <br>9-4 Understanding Plus and Minus Tolerances 443 <br>9-5 Creating Plus and Minus Tolerances with AutoCAD 443 <br>9-6 Limit Tolerances 446 <br>9-7 Creating Limit Tolerances in AutoCAD 447 <br>9-8 Angular Tolerances 448 <br>9-9 Standard Tolerances 450 <br>9-10 Double Dimensioning 450 <br>9-11 Chain Dimensions and Baseline Dimensions 451 <br>9-12 Tolerance Studies 453 <br>9-13 Rectangular Dimensions 454 <br>9-14 Hole Locations 455 <br>9-15 Choosing a Shaft for a Toleranced Hole 456 <br>9-16 Drawing Problem 457 <br>9-17 Drawing Problem 458 <br>9-18 Standard Fits (Metric Values) 458 <br>9-19 Nominal Sizes 461 <br>9-20 Hole and Shaft Basis 461 <br>9-21 Drawing Problem 461 <br>9-22 Standard Fits (Inch Values) 462 <br>9-23 Drawing Problem 463 <br>9-24 Preferred and Standard Sizes 463 <br>9-25 Surface Finishes 465 <br>9-26 Surface Control Symbols 467 <br>9-27 Drawing Problem 467 <br>9-28 Exercise Problems 472 <br> Chapter 10 Geometric Tolerances 487 <br>10-1 Introduction 487 <br>10-2 Tolerances of Form 488 <br>10-3 Flatness 488 <br>10-4 Straightness 489 <br>10-5 Straightness (RFS and MMC) 489 <br>10-6 Circularity 492 <br>10-7 Cylindricity 493 <br>10-8 Creating Geometric Tolerances in AutoCAD 493 <br>10-9 Tolerances of Orientation 500 <br>10-10 Datums 501 <br>10-11 Perpendicularity 502 <br>10-12 Parallelism 504 <br>10-13 Angularism 504 <br>10-14 Profiles 505 <br>10-15 Runouts 506 <br>10-16 Positional Tolerances 508 <br>10-17 Virtual Condition 509 <br>10-18 Floating Fasteners 510 <br>10-19 Drawing Problem 511 <br>10-20 Drawing Problem 511 <br>10-21 Fixed Fasteners 512 <br>10-22 Drawing Problem 513 <br>10-23 Design Problems 514 <br>10-24 Exercise Problems 516 <br> Chapter 11 Threads and Fasteners 535 <br>11-1 Introduction 535 <br>11-2 Thread Terminology 535 <br>11-3 Thread Callouts--Metric Units 536 <br>11-4 Thread Callouts--English Units 536 <br>11-5 Thread Representations 538 <br>11-6 Orthographic Views of Internal Threads 542 <br>11-7 Sectional Views of Internal Thread Representations 544 <br>11-8 Types of Threads 544 <br>11-9 How to Draw an External Square Thread 545 <br>11-10 How to Draw an Internal Square Thread 546 <br>11-11 How to Draw an External Acme Thread 546 <br>11-12 Bolts and Nuts 548 <br>11-13 Screws 549 <br>11-14 Studs 550 <br>11-15 Head Shapes 550 <br>11-16 Nuts 554 <br>11-17 Drawing Problem 557 <br>11-18 Drawing Problem 558 <br>11-19 Standard Screws 559 <br>11-20 Set screws 560 <br>11-21 Washers 561 <br>11-22 Keys 562 <br>11-23 Rivets 563 <br>11-24 Springs 564 <br>11-25 Tool Palettes 567 <br>11-26 Exercise Problems 569 <br> Chapter 12 Working Drawings 579 <br>12-1 Introduction 579 <br>12-2 Assembly Drawings 579 <br>12-3 Drawing Formats (Templates) 582 <br>12-4 Title Block 584 <br>12-5 Revision Block 586 <br>12-6 Tolerance Block 588 <br>12-7 Release Block 588 <br>12-8 Parts List (Bill of Materials [BOM]) 589 <br>12-9 Detail Drawings 591 <br>12-10 First-Angle Projection 591 <br>12-11 Drawing Notes 592 <br>12-12 Design Layouts 593 <br>12-13 Drawing Problem 593 <br>12-14 Drawing Problem 598 <br>12-15 Drawing Problem 601 <br>12-16 Exercise Problems 603 <br> Chapter 13 Gears, Bearings, and Cams 625 <br>13-1 Introduction 625 <br>13-2 Types of Gears 625 <br>13-3 Gear Terminology--Spur 626 <br>13-4 Spur Gear Drawings 628 <br>13-5 Drawing Problem 629 <br>13-6 Drawing Problem 631 <br>13-7 Drawing Problem 632 <br>13-8 Selecting Spur Gears 633 <br>13-9 Center Distance Between Gears 635 <br>13-10 Drawing Problem 635 <br>13-11 Combining Spur Gears 636 <br>13-12 Gear Terminology--Bevel 637 <br>13-13 How to Draw Bevel Gears 639 <br>13-14 Worm Gears 641 <br>13-15 Helical Gears 643 <br>13-16 Racks 644 <br>13-17 Ball Bearings 645 <br>13-18 Drawing Problem 646 <br>13-19 Bushings 647 <br>13-20 Drawing Problem 648 <br>13-21 Cam Displacement Diagrams 650 <br>13-22 Cam Motions 652 <br>13-23 Cam Followers 655 <br>13-24 Drawing Problem 655 <br>13-25 Exercise Problems 658 <br> Chapter 14 Fundamentals of 3D Modeling 669 <br>14-1 Introduction 669 <br>14-2 The World Coordinate System 669 <br>14-3 Viewpoints 672 <br>14-4 Perspective and Parallel Grids 673 <br>14-5 Setting the 3D Modeling Workspace 676 <br>14-6 User Coordinate Systems 677 <br>14-7 Editing a Solid Model 682 <br>14-8 Visual Styles 683 <br>14-9 Rotating a UCS Axis 685 <br>14-10 Drawing Problem 686 <br>14-11 Visual Errors 688 <br>14-12 Drawing Problem 688 <br>14-13 Orthographic Views 690 <br>14-14 Line Thickness 693 <br>14-15 Using the Thickness Variable to <br>14-16 Exercise Problems 699 <br> Chapter 15 Advanced Modeling 705 <br>15-1 Introduction 705 <br>15-2 Box 706 <br>15-3 Sphere 709 <br>15-4 Cylinder 709 <br>15-5 Cone 711 <br>15-6 Wedge 713 <br>15-7 Torus 715 <br>15-8 Extrude 716 <br>15-9 Revolve 718 <br>15-10 Helix 719 <br>15-11 Sweep 720 <br>15-12 Loft 721 <br>15-13 Union and Subtract 722 <br>15-14 Intersect 724 <br>15-15 Solid Modeling and UCSs 725 <br>15-16 Combining Solid Objects 727 <br>15-17 Intersecting Solids 732 <br>15-18 Solid Models of Castings 737 <br>15-19 Thread Representations in Solid Models 742 <br>15-20 List 743 <br>15-21 Massprop 744 <br>15-22 Face and Edge Editing 744 <br>15-23 Exercise Problems 752 <br> Chapter 16 Projects (Online Only) <br>16-1 Introduction <br>16-2 Project 1: Milling Vise <br>16-3 Project 2: Tenon Jig <br> Appendix (Online Only) <br> <br> <br>9780137929993&nbsp;&nbsp; TOC&nbsp;&nbsp; 7/26/2022 <br> <br>