The Algorithmic Society

1 The algorithmic society: An introduction 1

RIK PEETERS AND MARC SCHUILENBURG

PART I

Algorithmic governance 17

2 Governing by algorithms and algorithmic governmentality: Towards machinic judgement 19

PAUL HENMAN

3 Algorithmic regulation: Machine learning as a governance tool 35

CARY COGLIANESE

4 Responsible and accountable algorithmization: How to generate citizen trust in governmental usage of algorithms 53

ALBERT MEIJER AND STEPHAN GRIMMELIKHUIJSEN

5 Towards principles of good digital administration: Fairness, accountability and proportionality in automated decision-making 67

ARJAN WIDLAK, MARLIES VAN ECK AND RIK PEETERS

PART II

Algorithmic justice 85

6 The seductiveness of fairness: Is machine learning the answer? – Algorithmic fairness in criminal justice systems 87

FERNANDO ÁVILA, KELLY HANNAH-MOFFAT AND PAULA MAURUTTO

7 Rethinking predictive policing: Towards a holistic framework of democratic algorithmic surveillance 104

ROSAMUNDE VAN BRAKEL

8 Algorithmic reasoning: The production of subjectivity through data 119

GWEN VAN EIJK

PART III

Algorithmic cities 135

9 Smart city imaginaries: Looking beyond the techno-utopian vision 137

MARC SCHUILENBURG AND BRUNILDA PALI

10 Sense in the (smart) city: Where personalisation is the political 154

MICHAEL McGUIRE

11 Five smart city futures: A criminological analysis of urban intelligence 172

KEITH HAYWARD

12 Understanding the algorithmic society: Concluding thoughts 193

MARC SCHUILENBURG AND RIK PEETERS