Human Chromosomes

1 Origins and Directions of Human Cytogenetics.- 2 The Mitotic Cell Cycle.- 3 DNA Replication and Chromosome Reproduction.- 4 General Features of Mitotic Chromosomes.- 5 The Chemistry and Packaging of Chromosomes.- 6 Chromosome Bands.- 7 Molecular Correlates of Chromosome Bands.- 8 In Situ Hybridization.- 9 Main Features of Meiosis.- 10 Details of Meiosis.- 11 Meiotic Abnormalities: Abnormal Numbers of Chromosomes.- 12 Abnormal Phenotypes Due to Autosomal Aneuploidy or Polyploidy.- 13 Chromosome Structural Aberrations.- 14 The Causes of Structural Aberrations.- 15 Syndromes Due to Autosomal Deletions and Duplications.- 16 Clinical Importance of Translocations, Inversions, and Insertions.- 17 Sex Determination and the Y Chromosome.- 18 The X Chromosome, Dosage Compensation, and X Inactivation.- 19 Phenotypic Effects of Sex Chromosome Imbalance.- 20 Fragile Sites, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, and the Fragile X Syndrome.- 21 Euploid Chromosome Aberrations, Uniparental Disomy, and Genomic Imprinting.- 22 Chromosome Changes in Cell Differentiation.- 23 Somatic Cell Hybridization in Cytogenetic Analysis.- 24 Chromosome Instability Syndromes.- 25 DNA and Gene Amplification.- 26 Genome Destabilization and Multistep Progression to Cancer.- 27 Chromosomes and Cancer: Activation of Oncogenes.- 28 Chromosomes and Cancer: Inactivation of Tumor Suppressor Genes.- 29 Mapping Human Chromosomes.- 30 Genome Plasticity and Chromosome Evolution.- 31 The Future of Human Cytogenetics.