The Goals of Macroeconomic Policy

Preface Introduction 1 The Theory of Macroeconomic Goals 1.1 The Pareto Optimality of Macroeconomic Goals 1.2 The Benefits of Full Employment 1.3 The Welfare Costs of Inflation 1.4 The Trade-off between Unemployment and Inflation 1.5 Summary 2 The Achievement of Macroeconomic Targets: U.S. Experience, 1948–90 2.1 U.S. Macroeconomic Performance, 1948–90 2.2 The Effectiveness of Stabilization Policy 2.3 Legislative Intent for Stabilization Policy 2.4 Implementation of Stabilization Policy 2.5 Concluding Remarks 3 The Market for Labor Services and the Macroeconomy 3.1 The Supply of Labor 3.2 The Demand for Labor 3.3 Equilibrium in the Labor Market 3.4 Disequilibrium and Unemployment 3.5 Stabilization Policy and the Labor Market 3.6 Types of Unemployment 3.7 The Empirical Relevance of the Model 3.8 Conclusions about Labor-Market Characteristics 4 The Welfare Economics of Macropolicy 4.1 Welfare Analysis in the Labor Market 4.2 The Possibility of Pareto Improvements 4.3 The Welfare Effects of Stabilization Policy 4.4 The Equity Argument 4.5 Democratically Determined Wages 4.6 Democratically Determined Macropolicy 4.7 Conclusions 68 5 Public Expenditures and the Private Interest 5.1 Government Demand and Industry Welfare 5.2 The Welfare of Producing Agents 5.3 A Measure of Industry Welfare Changes 5.4 A Case Study of Federal Government Purchases 5.5 An Alternative Explanation 5.6 Conclusion 80 6 The Macroeconomic Policy Apparatus 6.1 Individual Support for Public Choices 6.2 Government Activity as Zero-sum Games 6.3 Bias in Stabilization Policies 6.4 Improving the Policy Apparatus 6.5 Exploitation of Stabilization Policies 6.6 Conclusion