Formal Semantics

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1
Paul Portner and Barbara Partee

1 The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English 17
Richard Montague

2 A Unified Analysis of the English Bare Plural 35
Greg Carlson

3 Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language 75
Jon Barwise and Robin Cooper

4 The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms 127
Godehard Link

5 Assertion 147
Robert C Stalnaker

6 Scorekeeping in a Language Game 162
David Lewis

7 Adverbs of Quantification 178
David Lewis

8 A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation 189
Hans Kamp

9 File Change Semantics and the Familiarity Theory of Definiteness 223
Irene Heim

10 On the Projection Problem for Presuppositions 249
Irene Heim

11 Toward a Semantic Analysis of Verb Aspect and the English 'Imperfective' Progressive 261
David R Dowty

12 The National Category of Modality 289
Angelika Kratzer

13 The Algebra of Events 324
Emmon Bach

14 Generalized Conjunction and Type Ambiguity 334
Barbara Partee and Mats Rooth

15 Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type Shifting Principles 357
Barbara H Partee

16 Syntax and Semantics of Questions 382
Lauri Karttunen

17 Type-Shifting Rules and the Semantics of Interrogatives 421
Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof

18 On the Notion Affective in the Analysis of Negative-Polarity Items 457
William A Ladusaw

Index 471