Endocrine Surgery

Thyroid.- Thyroid Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology: A Review for the Surgeon.- The Assessment of Thyroid Nodules.- Thyroid: Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy.- Thyroid Imaging.- Multinodular Goiter.- Thyrotoxicosis and Thyroiditis: Causes, Investigation, and Management.- Molecular Biology of Thyroid Cancer.- Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: An Overview and the Chernobyl Effect.- Poorly Differentiated and Undifferentiated Thyroid Cancer.- Postoperative Management of Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.- Medullary Thyroid Cancer.- Technique of Thyroidectomy.- Lymph Node Dissection in Thyroid Cancer.- Management of the Laryngeal Nerves and Voice.- Parathyroid.- Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Parathyroid Glands.- Presentation and Diagnosis of Primary Hyperparathyroidism.- Parathyroid Localization and Imaging.- Intraoperative PTH Monitoring.- Focused Parathyroidectomy.- Parathyroid: Bilateral Neck Exploration.- Reoperative Parathyroid Surgery.- Management of Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism.- Parathyroid Carcinoma.- Adrenal.- Adrenal Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology.- Adrenal Imaging.- Adrenal Venous Sampling.- Primary Hyperaldosteronism.- Cushing’s Disease and Syndrome.- Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.- Adrenocortical Carcinoma.- Incidentaloma.- Adrenal Metastases and Rare Adrenal Tumors.- Technique of Open and Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy.- Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Adrenalectomy.- Pancreas.- Pancreas: Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology.- Pancreatic Imaging: The Value for Surgery of Neuroendocrine Pancreatic Tumors.- Diagnosis and Management of Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia.- Gastrinoma.- Rare Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors.- Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors in the Liver.- Pancreatic Incidentaloma.- Technique of Pancreatic Resection.- Familial Endocrine Conditions.- Familial Endocrine Conditions.- Carcinoid.- Carcinoid: Presentation and Diagnosis, Surgical Management.