Approaching Pipe Rolls

The Thirteenth Century

Gebonden Engels 2023 9781032313351
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Samenvatting

This is the first study specifically concerned with thirteenth-century pipe rolls and shows how pipe rolls were compiled, what they contain, and how to read them.

These records of English government finance were produced annually. They list debts owed to the government, by the sheriffs of each county, by manors and boroughs, and by individuals for taxes, fines and judicial penalties. They also list the payments made, sometimes in cash to the treasury, sometimes for building works, fees for royal employees and relatives, the provision of castles, and much more. The rolls are an essential source for administrative history, and provide detailed information for family and local historians. All the rolls are now readily available, either in print or online, but they are at first sight difficult to understand.

This book shows how the rolls evolved in the course of the century and serves as a guide for beginners, armed with some basic Latin, who want to explore these records. As well as explaining the conventions of dates, numbers, abbreviations, monetary units and so on, it illustrates the material to be found in pipe rolls by a detailed examination of a single roll.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9781032313351
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Gebonden
Aantal pagina's:96
Uitgever:Taylor & Francis Ltd
Thema:
1DDU-GB-E Engeland
3KL Ca. 1000 tot ca. 1500
3KLN 13e eeuw, ca. 1200 tot ca. 1299

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Inhoudsopgave

Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1. Pipe rolls for beginners

What is a pipe roll?

How to begin

Language

Abbreviations

Headings

Numbers

Money

Dates

Chapter 2. The rolls system and background

Historical background

The rolls system

Chancellor’s rolls

Pipe rolls on parchment

Pipe rolls in print

Pipe rolls online

Dialogue of the Exchequer

Literature about pipe rolls

Chapter 3. Pipe roll contents

Debts and payments

The sheriff’s account

Farm, increment and profit

Manors and boroughs

Amercements

Fines and offerings

Taxes

Introducing the foreign accounts

What’s in the foreign accounts?

What’s not in the pipe rolls?

Chapter 4. An example: the 1259 pipe roll

The example, and where to find it

A county account: Northamptonshire

Details of the county account

The roll and revenue

County farm and profit

Fines in 1259

Profits of justice

Pipe roll timetable

Pipe rolls and receipt rolls

Pipe roll and memoranda roll accounts

The pipe roll and current events

The pipe roll and local and family history

Chapter 5. Pipe rolls in the thirteenth century

Too much information

Reducing new entries

Reducing old entries

Pipe rolls and other rolls

Appendix 1. Transcription examples

Oxfordshire account, 1237 pipe roll

Oxfordshire account, 1293 pipe roll

Appendix 2. Glossary

References

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