Standardising English

Part I. Norms and Margins: Ideology and Concepts: Introduction: the norms and margins of English Linda Pillière, Wilfrid Andrieu, Valérie Kerfelec and Diana Lewis; 1. Approaching norms and margins on different levels: going beyond the standard/non-standard divide Sandrine Sorlin; 2. Prescriptive grammar and the rationalist cultural model of standardization Natalia Guermanova; Part II. Norms and Margins: A Historical Perspective: 3. Norms and rules in the history of grammar: French and English handbooks in the seventeenth century Wilfrid Andrieu and Valérie Raby; 4. The end of toleration? Language on the margins in Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language Lynda Mugglestone; 5. Eighteenth-century pronouncing dictionaries: reflecting usage or setting their own standard? Véronique Pouillon; 6. Setting a standard: authors and sources in the OED Charlotte Brewer; 7. Conflicting linguistic norms in the letters of Virginian soldiers during the American Civil War Gaëlle Le Corre; 8. Correcting English: Josephine Turck Baker and the early American usage guide tradition Viktorija Kostadinova; Part III. Norms and Margins: Moving into the Twenty-First Century: 9. The grammatical margins of class Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade; 10. Concepts of correctness and acceptability in British English: exploring attitudes of lay people Carmen Eber; 11. Maori English in Maori literature: standardising the margin into a norm Sonia Dupuy; 12. Imposing a norm: the invisible marks of copy editors Linda Pillière.