Photonics Volume 3 – Photonics Technology and Instrumentation

<p>List of Contributors ix</p>
<p>Preface xi</p>
<p>1 Solid–State Lighting: Toward Smart and Ultraefficient Materials, Devices, Lamps, and Systems 1<br />M. H. Crawford, J. J. Wierer, A. J. Fischer, G. T. Wang, D. D. Koleske, G. S. Subramania, M. E. Coltrin, R. F. Karlicek, Jr., and J. Y. Tsao</p>
<p>1.1 A Brief History of SSL, 1</p>
<p>1.2 Beyond the State–of–the–Art: Smart and Ultraefficient SSL, 10</p>
<p>1.3 Ultraefficient SSL Lighting: Toward Multicolor Semiconductor Electroluminescence, 21</p>
<p>1.4 Smart Solid–State Lighting: Toward Control of Flux and Spectra in Time and Space, 42</p>
<p>1.5 Summary and Conclusions, 46</p>
<p>Acknowledgments, 46</p>
<p>References, 47</p>
<p>2 Integrated Optics Using High Contrast Gratings 57<br />Connie Chang–Hasnain and Weijian Yang</p>
<p>2.1 Introduction, 57</p>
<p>2.2 Physics of Near–Wavelength Grating, 58</p>
<p>2.3 Applications of HCGs, 77</p>
<p>2.4 Summary, 98</p>
<p>Acknowledgments, 98</p>
<p>References, 98</p>
<p>3 Plasmonic Crystals: Controlling Light with Periodically Structured Metal Films 107<br />Wayne Dickson, Gregory A. Wurtz and Anatoly V. Zayats</p>
<p>3.1 Introduction, 107</p>
<p>3.2 Surface Plasmon Polaritons, 110</p>
<p>3.3 Basics of Surface Plasmon Polaritonic Crystals, 113</p>
<p>3.4 Polarization and Wavelength Management with Plasmonic Crystals, 120</p>
<p>3.5 Chirped Plasmonic Crystals: Broadband and Broadangle SPP Antennas Based on Plasmonic Crystals, 138</p>
<p>3.6 Active Control of Light with Plasmonic Crystals, 146</p>
<p>3.7 Conclusion, 160</p>
<p>Acknowledgments, 160</p>
<p>References, 160</p>
<p>4 Optical Holography 169<br />Raymond K. Kostuk</p>
<p>4.1 Introduction, 169</p>
<p>4.2 Basic Concepts in Holography, 169</p>
<p>4.3 Hologram Analysis, 172</p>
<p>4.4 Hologram Geometries, 182</p>
<p>4.5 Holographic Recording Materials, 183</p>
<p>4.6 Digital Holography, 188</p>
<p>4.7 Computer Generated Holography, 193</p>
<p>4.8 Holographic Applications, 198</p>
<p>References, 208</p>
<p>5 Cloaking and Transformation Optics 215<br />Martin W. McCall</p>
<p>5.1 Introduction, 215</p>
<p>5.2 Theoretical Underpinning, 217</p>
<p>5.3 The Carpet Cloak, 226</p>
<p>5.4 Conformal Cloaking, 232</p>
<p>5.5 Spacetime Cloaking, 234</p>
<p>5.6 Conclusion and Outlook: Beyond Optics, 243</p>
<p>Appendix 5.A: Technicalities, 244</p>
<p>Appendix 5.B: Vectors and Tensors in Flat Spacetime, 245</p>
<p>Appendix 5.C: Maxwell s Equations and Constitutive Relations in Covariant Form, 247</p>
<p>References, 251</p>
<p>6 Photonic Data Buffers 253<br />S. J. B. Yoo</p>
<p>6.1 Introduction, 253</p>
<p>6.2 Applications of Photonic Buffers, 254</p>
<p>6.3 Limitations of Electronics, 258</p>
<p>6.4 Photonic Buffer Technologies, 260</p>
<p>6.5 Integration Efforts, 278</p>
<p>6.6 Summary, 278</p>
<p>References, 278</p>
<p>7 Optical Forces, Trapping and Manipulation 287<br />Halina Rubinsztein–Dunlop, Alexander B. Stilgoe, Darryl Preece, Ann Bui, and Timo A. Nieminen</p>
<p>7.1 Introduction, 287</p>
<p>7.2 Theory of Optical Forces, 293</p>
<p>7.3 Theory of Optical Torques, 301</p>
<p>7.4 Measurement of Forces and Torques, 308</p>
<p>7.5 Calculation of Forces and Torques, 318</p>
<p>7.6 Conclusion, 329</p>
<p>References, 329</p>
<p>8 Optofluidics 341<br />Lin Pang, H. Matthew Chen, Lindsay M. Freeman, and Yeshaiahu Fainman</p>
<p>8.1 Introduction, 341</p>
<p>8.2 Photonics with Fluid Manipulation, 342</p>
<p>8.3 Fluidic Sensing, 350</p>
<p>8.4 Fluidic Enabled Imaging, 353</p>
<p>8.5 Fluid Assisted Nanopatterning, 358</p>
<p>8.6 Conclusions and Outlook, 361</p>
<p>Acknowledgments, 362</p>
<p>References, 362</p>
<p>9 Nanoplasmonic Sensing for Nanomaterials Science 369<br />Elin M. Larsson–Langhammer, Svetlana Syrenova, and Christoph Langhammer</p>
<p>9.1 Introduction, 369</p>
<p>9.2 Nanoplasmonic Sensing and Readout, 370</p>
<p>9.3 Inherent Limitations of Nanoplasmonic Sensors, 373</p>
<p>9.4 Direct Nanoplasmonic Sensing, 373</p>
<p>9.5 Indirect Nanoplasmonic Sensing, 374</p>
<p>9.6 Overview on Different Examples, 376</p>
<p>9.7 Discussion and Outlook, 396</p>
<p>References, 397</p>
<p>10 Laser Fabrication and Nanostructuring 403<br />Cemal Esen and Andreas Ostendorf</p>
<p>10.1 Introduction, 403</p>
<p>10.2 Laser Systems for Nanostructuring, 404</p>
<p>10.3 Surface Structuring by Laser Ablation, 409</p>
<p>10.4 Generation of thin Films by Laser Ablation in Vacuum, 416</p>
<p>10.5 Generation of Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation in Liquids, 419</p>
<p>10.6 Laser Induced Volume Structures, 423</p>
<p>10.7 Direct Writing of Polymer Components via Two–Photon Polymerization, 426</p>
<p>10.8 Conclusion, 431</p>
<p>References, 432</p>
<p>11 Free Electron Lasers for Photonics Technology by Wiley 445<br />George R. Neil and Gwyn P. Williams</p>
<p>11.1 Introduction, 445</p>
<p>11.2 Physical Principles, 446</p>
<p>11.3 Worldwide FEL Status, 462</p>
<p>11.4 Applications, 466</p>
<p>11.5 Summary and Conclusion, 471</p>
<p>References, 471</p>
<p>Index 477</p>