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Risk-Based Thinking

Managing the Uncertainty of Human Error in Operations

Gebonden Engels 2017 1e druk 9781138302471
€ 251,60
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Samenvatting

Society at large tends to misunderstand what safety is all about. It is not just the absence of harm. When nothing bad happens over a period of time, how do you know you are safe? In reality, safety is what you and your people do moment by moment, day by day to protect assets from harm and to control the hazards inherent in your operations. This is the purpose of risk-based thinking, the key element of the six building blocks of Human and Organizational Performance (H&OP).

Generally, H&OP provides a risk-based approach to managing human performance in operations. But, specifically, risk-based thinking enables foresight and flexibility—even when surprised—to do what is necessary to protect assets from harm but also achieve mission success despite ongoing stresses or shocks to the operation. Although you cannot prepare for every adverse scenario, you can be ready for almost anything. When risk-based thinking is integrated into the DNA of an organization’s way of doing business, people will be ready for most unexpected situations. Eventually, safety becomes a core value, not a priority to be negotiated with others depending on circumstances.

This book provides a coherent perspective on what executives and line managers within operational environments need to focus on to efficiently and effectively control, learn, and adapt.

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Inhoudsopgave

Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

List of Experiences

Special Thanks

Introduction

What This Book Is About

Hu and H&OP

Principles – Core Beliefs Espoused in this Book

Why Read This Book

Who This Book Is Written For

As You Read the Book

Chapter 1 A Nuclear Professional

Chapter 2 A Strategic Approach

Work and the Workplace

The Hu Risk

Hu Risk Management Model

The Building Blocks of H&OP

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Human and Organizational Performance

The Notion of Human Error

The Basics About Behavior, Error, and Violations

The Basics About Work Context – Local Factors

The Basics About Organization and Management

Defenses – Controls, Barriers, and Safeguards

The Severity Pyramid – Misunderstood

Resilience – Adaptive Capacity of Front-Line Workers

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Chapter 4 Risk-Based Thinking and Chronic Uneasiness

Nothing Is Always as it Seems

Risk-Based Thinking – Four Cornerstone Habits of Thought

Chronic Uneasiness

The Front-Line Worker – Hazard or Hero?

Technical Expertise – The Bedrock of Risk-Based Thinking

Conservative Decision-Making

Safety Is a Core Value

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Chapter 5 Critical Steps

A Risk-Based, Yet Efficient Approach

Recognizing a Critical Step

Origins of the Critical Step Concept

Risk-Important Actions (RIAs)

Managing Critical Steps

Is 99 Percent Good Enough?

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Chapter 6 Systems Thinking for H&OP

System Basics

Systems Thinking – Blunt End and Sharp End

The Work Execution Process

Systems Thinking – The Flow of Influence

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Chapter 7 Systems Learning

What is Systems Learning?

Drift and Accumulation

Learning Methods

Event Analysis

Corrective Action / Preventive Action Process

Learn from Success as Well as Failure

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Chapter 8 Managing Human Performance

The Basic Management Cycle

Plan – Form Expectations

Do – Communicate and Train

Check – Observe and Inspect

Adjust – Give and Receive Feedback

Human Performance Tools

Accountability and Just Culture

You Can Engineer Performance

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Chapter 9 Integrating and Executing H&OP and Risk-Based Thinking

Remember the Seven Principles of Managing H&OP

Build a Business Case

A Playbook

Integration – Enabling Risk-Based Thinking

Execution – Deploying H&OP

Promoting Risk-Based Thinking and Chronic Uneasiness

Things You Can Do Tomorrow

Epilogue: Live Long and Prosper

Appendix 1: Glossary of Terms

Appendix 2: Generic Local Factors

Appendix 3: Common Error Traps

Appendix 4: Fundamental Human Performance Tools

Appendix 5: Candidate Indicators for H&OP

Appendix 6: The Building Blocks of H&OP – Self-Assessment Criteria

Appendix 7: Suggested Reading

Index

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