Damascus

List of Illustrations; List of Maps; Foreword; List of Abbreviations; Introduction; PART ONE; Chapter 1 – The Emergence of Damascus (9000 – c1100 BC); Chapter 2 – Dimashqu – Damascus from the Aramaeans to the Assyrians (c1100 – 732 BC); Chapter 3 – A Greater Game – Assyrians, Persians, Greeks (732 – c300 BC); Chapter 4 – The Sowing of Hellenism – Ptolemies and Seleucids (300 – 64 BC); Chapter 5 – Towards a Pax Romana (64 BC – AD 30); Chapter 6 – Metropolis Romana (AD 30 – 268); Chapter 7 – Holding the Line (AD 269 – 610); Chapter 8 – ‘Farewell, Oh Syria’ (611 – 661); Chapter 9 – The Umayyads (661 – 750); PART TWO; Preface to Part Two - When did the ancient end?; Chapter 10 – Decline, Confusion and Irrelevance (750 – 1008); Chapter 11 – Islam Resurgent (1098 – 1174); Chapter 12 – Saladin and the Ayyubids (1174 – 1250); Chapter 13 – Mamluks (1250 – 1515); Chapter 14 – The First Ottoman Centuries (1516 – 1840); Chapter 15 – Reform and Reaction (1840 – 1918); Chapter 16 Epilogue – Countdown to Catastrophe (1919–2011); Glossary of Terms and Names; Maps of City and Environs; Bibliography; Index