Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

General Introduction and Principles of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery.- Image-Guided Spinal Navigation: Principles and Clinical Applications.- Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy.- Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy and Laminectomy.- Posterior Cervical Instrumentation and Fusion.- Thoracoscopic Discectomy.- Thoracic and Lumbar Kyphoplasty.- Thoracoscopic Deformity Correction.- Paracoccygeal Transsacral Access to the Lumbosacral Junction for Interbody Fusion and Stabilization.- Facet Joint Anatomy and Approach for Denervation.- Facet Joint and Epidural Injections.- Discography and Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy.- Discectomy and Laminectomy.- Combining Minimally Invasive Techniques for Treating Multilevel Disease as Well as Adult Degenerative Scoliosis.- Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF).- Lateral Approach for Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (XLIF and DLIF).- Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF).- Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement for Spinal Instrumentation.- Iliac Crest BoneGraft Harvest and Fusion Techniques.- Technologies for Use in Indirect Distraction Procedures.