Plastids

<div>Primary Endosymbioses: Emergence of the Primary Chloroplast and the Chromatophore, Two Independent Events.-&nbsp;Complex Endosymbioses I: From Primary to Complex Plastids, Multiple Independent Events.-&nbsp;Complex Endosymbiosis II: The Non-Photosynthetic Plastid of Apicomplexa Parasites (The Apicoplast) and Its Integrated Metabolism.-&nbsp;Diversity and Plasticity of Plastids in Land Plants.-&nbsp;The Main Functions of Plastids.-&nbsp;Plastid Transient and Stable Interactions with Other Cell Compartments.-&nbsp;Imaging Plastids in 2D and 3D: Confocal and Electron Microscopy.-&nbsp;Purification of Chloroplasts and Chloroplast Subfractions: Envelope, Thylakoids, and Stroma - From Spinach, Pea, and Arabidopsis thaliana.-&nbsp;Isolation of Inner and Outer Membranes of the Chloroplast Envelope from Spinach and Pea.-&nbsp;Purification of Non-Green Plastids (Proplastids and Amyloplasts) from Angiosperms, and Isolation of Their Envelope Membranes.-&nbsp;In Vitro Protein Import into Isolated Chloroplasts.-&nbsp;Analysis of the MTL Super-Complex at Contact Sites between Mitochondria and Plastids.-&nbsp;Isolation of Plastid-Fractions from the Diatoms Thalassiosira pseudonana and Phaeodactylum tricornutum.-&nbsp;Isolating the Plasmodium falciparum Apicoplast using Magnetic Beads.-&nbsp;Extraction and Quantification of Lipids from Plant or Algae.-&nbsp;Quantitative Assessment of the Chloroplast Lipidome.-&nbsp;Determination of the DNA/RNA-Associated Sub-Proteome from Chloroplasts and Other Plastid Types.-&nbsp;Mapping Plastid Transcript Population by Circular Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction.-&nbsp;Bioinformatic Analysis of Chloroplast Gene Expression and RNA Post-Transcriptional Maturations using RNA Sequencing.-&nbsp;A Guide to the Chloroplast Transcriptome Analysis using RNA-Seq.-&nbsp;A Toolkit for the Characterization of the Photoprotective Capacity of Green Algae.-&nbsp;Rescue of Deletion Mutants to Isolate Plastid Transformants in Higher Plants.-&nbsp;Genetic Analysis of Chloroplast Biogenesis, and Function and Mutant Collections.-&nbsp;Generation of Mutants of Nuclear-Encoded Plastid Proteins Using CRISPR/Cas9 in the Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.-&nbsp;In Silico Tools for the Prediction of Protein Import into Secondary Plastids.-&nbsp;AT_CHLORO – The First Step When Looking for Information about Subplastidial Localization of Proteins.</div>