Phototropism

Physiological Characterization of Phototropism in Arabidopsis Seedlings.- Assessing Negative and Positive Phototropism in Lianas.- Determination of Phototropism and Polarotropism in Fern Protonemal Cells.- Assays of Protonemal Growth Responses in Physcomitrella patens under Blue- and Red-light Stimuli.- An Experimental System for Examining Phototropic Response of Gametophytic Shoots in the Moss Physcomitrella patens.- Observation of Phototropic Responses in the Liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.- Measurement of Phototropism of the Sporangiophore of Phycomyces blakesleeanus.- Quantitative Analysis of Tip Growth, Phototropic Responses and Other Blue Light-Dependent Photoresponses of Vaucheria.- A Simple Procedure to Observe Phototropic Responses in the Red Seaweed Pyropia yezonensis.- Determination of Phototropism by UV-B Radiation.- New-Generation Chemical Tools for the Manipulation of Auxin Biosynthesis, Action, and Transport.-Determination of Auxin Flow during Phototropic Responses Using Fluorescent Auxin Analogs.- Immunolocalization of IAA Using an Anti-IAA-C Antibody Raised against Carboxyl-Linked IAA.- Measurements of Photoreaction and Kinase Activity of Phototropin, a Photoreceptor Protein for Tropic Response in Plants; Involvement of Kinase Activity in the Photosensitivity of Tropic Response.- Cytoskeleton Observation in Phototropism and Polarotropism of Adiantum Protonema.- Grafting as a Tool for Study of Phototropism in Phycomyces.- Preparation of a Spaceflight Experiment to Study Tropisms in Arabidopsis Seedlings on the International Space Station.- How to Investigate the Role of the Actin-Myosin Cytoskeleton in Organ Straightening.- Quantitative Measurements of Curvature along the Growth Axis in Tropic Responses Using Free Software Environments.