Handbook on Ministerial and Political Advisers

PART I SETTING THE SCENE
1 Introduction to the Handbook on Ministerial and Political Advisers 2
Richard Shaw and Chris Eichbaum
2 Of ideal-types and images: advisers and political-administrative relations 13
Alexandre Belloir and Caspar van den Berg
3 The story so far: what we know (and don’t know) about ministerial advisers 26
Athanassios Gouglas

PART II THEORISING THE FIELD
4 Institutions matter: new institutionalist approaches to the study of ministerial advisers 46
Fabrizio Di Mascio and Alessandro Natalini
5 Public service bargains: advisers in the executive ménage à trois 61
Richard Shaw and Heidi Houlberg Salomonsen
6 Policy advisory systems: location, agency, and influence 76
Sylvia Veit
7 From institutionalism to court politics and all points between: the theoretical context of executive government 89
R. A. W. Rhodes

PART III EMPIRICAL METHODS AND METHODOLOGIES
8 Survey research and ministerial advisers’ scholarship 110
Kristoffer Kolltveit, Rune Karlsen, and Jostein Askim
9 Using the interpretivist methodology 123
Amalie Trangbæk and Mathilde Cecchini
10 The comparative method in ministerial adviser research 137
Heath Pickering, Marleen Brans, and Guy Peters
11 Studying ministerial advisers’ careers and profiles: the prosopographic method 155
Marleen Brans, Arthur Meert, Pieter Moens, and Pierre Squevin
12 Systematic literature reviews: opportunities and limits in ministerial adviser research 173
Arthur Meert, Heath Pickering, Marleen Brans, and Athanassios Gouglas

PART IV ADVICE AND ADVISERS AROUND THE WORLD
13 Traditions in Asia 197
Wei Li
14 Ministerial advisers in central and eastern Europe: transition belts or something else? 208
Katar’na Staroňov and Marek Rybř
15 The Continental tradition of ministerial advice: no institutional home for ministerial advisers? 221
Thurid Hustedt
16 Ministerial advisers in political systems of the Napoleonic administrative tradition: the ministerial cabinet 232
Arthur Meert, Marleen Brans, Fabrizio Di Mascio, Athanassios Gouglas,
Alessandro Natalini, and Patrícia Silva
17 Ministerial advisers in the Scandinavian tradition 251
Jostein Askim, Kristoffer Kolltveit, and Eivind Smith
18 Conceptualising the ministerial adviser in Latin America: roles and relationships with the bureaucracy 266
Diego Salazar-Morales
19 ‘31 Flavors’: the American system of ministerial (secretarial) advisers 282
Evan T. Haglund
20 The Westminster tradition 296
Bernadette Connaughton, Charis Rice, and Richard Shaw

PART V MATTERS ARISING
21 Advising political leaders: history matters 313
Andrew Blick
22 Ministerial advisers and policy-making 326
Jonathan Craft
23 Policy-making in the executive triangle: a comparative perspective on ministers, advisers, and civil servants 338
Tobias Bach and Thurid Hustedt
24 Politics and politicisation: bane or boon companion? 352
Dennis C. Grube
25 Keeping them honest: accountability and regulation 365
Yee-Fui Ng
26 Ministerial advisers and the media 378
Rune Karlsen and Kristoffer Kolltveit
27 The biographies of ministerial advisers: why and how gender and career trajectories matter 390
Maria Maley

PART VI WHERE TO FROM HERE FOR MINISTERIAL AND
POLITICAL ADVISERS?
28 For better or for worse? Into the future 406
Richard Shaw
Glossary: common terms and concepts found in the literature on ministerial advisers 419
Heath Pickering