Intelligent Non–hierarchical Manufacturing Networks

Gebonden Engels 2012 9781848214811
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 16 werkdagen

Samenvatting

This book provides the latest models, methods and guidelines for networked enterprises to enhance their competitiveness and move towards innovative high performance and agile industrial systems.
In the new global market, competitiveness and economic growth rely greatly on the move toward innovative high performance industrial systems and agile networked enterprises through the creation and consolidation of non–hierarchical manufacturing networks of multi–national SMEs as opposed to networks based on powerful large–scale companies. Network performance can be significantly improved through more harmonious and equitable peer–to–peer inter–enterprise relationships, conforming decentralized and collaborative decision–making models.
Traditional hierarchical manufacturing networks are based on centralized models, where some of the actors involved must adapt themselves to the constraints defined by those who are most dominant. Real–world experiences of such models have revealed some major problems due to the centralized vision of the supply chain and the sub–optimal performance of centralized decision–making. For the current highly dynamic markets, this generates major inefficiencies in operation throughout the supply chain.
This book collects the latest research regarding non–hierarchical manufacturing networks and provides enterprises with valuable models, methods and guidelines to improve their competitiveness.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9781848214811
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Aantal pagina's:448
Serie:ISTE

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Inhoudsopgave

<p>Preface&nbsp;xv</p>
<p>Part 1. Strategic&nbsp;1</p>
<p>Chapter 1. Mass Customization as an Enabler of Network Resilience 3<br /> Frank T. PILLER and Frank STEINER</p>
<p>1.1. Introduction 3</p>
<p>1.2. The increasing importance of customer–centric manufacturing networks 4</p>
<p>1.3. Mass customization: providing an organizational structure for resilient manufacturing networks 6</p>
<p>1.3.1. Solution space development&nbsp;8</p>
<p>1.3.2. Robust process design 11</p>
<p>1.3.3. Choice navigation 14</p>
<p>1.4. Conclusion 16</p>
<p>1.5. Acknowledgments 17</p>
<p>1.6. Bibliography&nbsp;17</p>
<p>Chapter 2. The Implications of Product Variety for Supply Network Design&nbsp;23<br /> Andrew LYONS, Lucy EVERINGTON, Jorge HERNANDEZ and Dong LI</p>
<p>2.1. Introduction 23</p>
<p>2.2. Literature review 24</p>
<p>2.2.1. Variety and customization management&nbsp;24</p>
<p>2.2.2. Examples of product variety increase 26</p>
<p>2.2.3. Network classification systems&nbsp;27</p>
<p>2.3. Integrated framework for customization and variety management 28</p>
<p>2.3.1. Strategic considerations&nbsp;31</p>
<p>2.3.2. Operational considerations 33</p>
<p>2.3.3. Network collaboration 34</p>
<p>2.3.4. Customization/variety enablers 35</p>
<p>2.4. Conclusions and future research&nbsp;37</p>
<p>2.5. Acknowledgment&nbsp;37</p>
<p>2.6. Bibliography&nbsp;37</p>
<p>Chapter 3. Model for the Integration of Product, Process and Supply Network in Mass Customization Scenarios 41<br /> Eduardo SAIZ, Eduardo CASTELLANO, Raquel SANCHIS, Ra&uacute;l POLER and Rub&eacute;n DE JUAN MAR&Iacute;N</p>
<p>3.1. Introduction 41</p>
<p>3.2. Conceptual model overview&nbsp;42</p>
<p>3.3. ORM problems 44</p>
<p>3.4. ORM building blocks and related ORM concepts&nbsp;47</p>
<p>3.4.1. Order fulfillment strategy&nbsp;48</p>
<p>3.4.2. Order generation 49</p>
<p>3.4.3. Order instantiation&nbsp;50</p>
<p>3.4.4. Order promising 56</p>
<p>3.4.5. Order planning&nbsp;58</p>
<p>3.4.6. Order execution&nbsp;60</p>
<p>3.5. ORM key performance indicators 60</p>
<p>3.6. ORM toolbox 61</p>
<p>3.6.1. Toolbox matrix&nbsp;63</p>
<p>3.6.2. Toolbox guidelines&nbsp;64</p>
<p>3.7. ORM Web navigation tool 67</p>
<p>3.8. Conclusions 68</p>
<p>3.9. Acknowledgment&nbsp;70</p>
<p>3.10. Bibliography&nbsp;70</p>
<p>Chapter 4. Supply Network Configuration&nbsp;73<br /> Eduardo CASTELLANO, Juan Manuel BESGA, Jone Uribetxebarria and Eduardo SAIZ</p>
<p>4.1. Introduction 73</p>
<p>4.2. Supply network simulation: A literature review&nbsp;74</p>
<p>4.2.1. Introduction 74</p>
<p>4.2.2. SN simulation methods&nbsp;75</p>
<p>4.2.3. SN simulation conclusions 79</p>
<p>4.3. Research problems and research approach&nbsp;79</p>
<p>4.3.1. Research problems&nbsp;79</p>
<p>4.3.2. Research approach&nbsp;81</p>
<p>4.4. DSS description 82</p>
<p>4.4.1 DSS dynamic view&nbsp;82</p>
<p>4.4.2 DSS static view&nbsp;85</p>
<p>4.5. DSS supply network configuration experiments&nbsp;89</p>
<p>4.5.1. Introduction 89</p>
<p>4.5.2. Experiments description&nbsp;89</p>
<p>4.5.3. Simulation experiments&nbsp;99</p>
<p>4.6. Conclusions 101</p>
<p>4.7. Acknowledgments 102</p>
<p>4.8. Bibliography&nbsp;102</p>
<p>Chapter 5. Performance Management&nbsp;107<br /> Pedro S. FERREIRA, Pedro F. CUNHA, Lu&iacute;s MAIA CARNEIRO and Andr&eacute; S&Aacute;</p>
<p>5.1. Introduction 107</p>
<p>5.2. Strategic decisions 110</p>
<p>5.3. A framework for performance management&nbsp;112</p>
<p>5.3.1. A stakeholder s centered approach 115</p>
<p>5.3.2. A value–based approach the key success factors&nbsp;116</p>
<p>5.3.3. Reference process for performance management&nbsp;118</p>
<p>5.4. Conclusions 120</p>
<p>5.5. Acknowledgments 121</p>
<p>5.6. Bibliography&nbsp;121</p>
<p>Chapter 6. Sustainable Product–Process–Network&nbsp;125<br /> Luca CANETTA, Donatella CORTI, Claudio Roberto BO&Euml;R and Marco TAISCH</p>
<p>6.1. Sustainable mass customization as a winning business model 125</p>
<p>6.2. Tools enabling the solution space development&nbsp;128</p>
<p>6.2.1. Collect customer s requirements tools&nbsp;129</p>
<p>6.2.2. Design tools 129</p>
<p>6.2.3. Production technologies&nbsp;130</p>
<p>6.2.4. Assessment tool&nbsp;130</p>
<p>6.2.5. Configurator 130</p>
<p>6.3. Design process and tools enabling the solution space development 131</p>
<p>6.3.1. Analysis of design process: shifts introduced from mass production to sustainable mass customization&nbsp;131</p>
<p>6.3.2. Relationship between design process shifts and enabling tools 134</p>
<p>6.4. Supporting the implementation of the tools&nbsp;138</p>
<p>6.4.1. Collect customer s requirements tools&nbsp;139</p>
<p>6.4.2. Design tools 140</p>
<p>6.4.3. Production technologies&nbsp;140</p>
<p>6.4.4. Assessment tool&nbsp;141</p>
<p>6.4.5. Configurator 142</p>
<p>6.5. Managerial implications&nbsp;144</p>
<p>6.6. Acknowledgment&nbsp;145</p>
<p>6.7. Bibliography&nbsp;145</p>
<p>Part 2. Tactical&nbsp;147</p>
<p>Chapter 7. Business Community Management 149<br /> Ricardo ALMEIDA, Luis MAIA CARNEIRO, Andr&eacute; S&Aacute;, Pedro S. FERREIRA and Rosanna FORNASIERO</p>
<p>7.1. Introduction 149</p>
<p>7.2. Business communities management 151</p>
<p>7.2.1. Introduction 151</p>
<p>7.2.2. Main actors 153</p>
<p>7.2.3. BUILD phase 1: creating a Business Community&nbsp;153</p>
<p>7.2.4. BUILD phase 2: Business Community operation&nbsp;159</p>
<p>7.2.5. BUILD phase 3: Business Community metamorphosis 165</p>
<p>7.2.6. BUILD phase 4: Business Community dissolution&nbsp;165</p>
<p>7.2.7. ICT support 166</p>
<p>7.3. Conclusions 167</p>
<p>7.4. Acknowledgments 167</p>
<p>7.5. Bibliography&nbsp;167</p>
<p>Chapter 8. Network Collaboration&nbsp;169<br /> Bernd SCHOLZ–REITER, Christian MEINECKE and Daniel RIPPEL</p>
<p>8.1. Introduction 169</p>
<p>8.2. Collaboration definition, concepts and mechanisms 170</p>
<p>8.3. The European electronic industry (EEI) and collaboration challenges&nbsp;171</p>
<p>8.3.1. EEI in numbers&nbsp;172</p>
<p>8.3.2. Application segments of the European electronic industry&nbsp;173</p>
<p>8.3.3. Collaboration challenges in the European electronics industry 175</p>
<p>8.4. Network collaboration in the EEI results of use case studies 177</p>
<p>8.4.1. Requirements and indicators for efficient network collaboration&nbsp;177</p>
<p>8.4.2. Network collaboration in the EEI application segment profiles&nbsp;178</p>
<p>8.5. Acknowledgments 182</p>
<p>8.6. Bibliography&nbsp;182</p>
<p>Chapter 9. A Collaborative Planning Approach for Non–hierarchical Production Networks&nbsp;185<br /> Ricardo ALMEIDA, C&eacute;sar TOSCANO, Am&eacute;rico LOPES AZEVEDO and Luis MAIA CARNEIRO</p>
<p>9.1. Introduction 185</p>
<p>9.2. Related work&nbsp;188</p>
<p>9.2.1. Collaborative networks&nbsp;188</p>
<p>9.2.2. CN governance models&nbsp;189</p>
<p>9.2.3. Collaborative planning approaches&nbsp;189</p>
<p>9.3. Collaborative planning requirements 192</p>
<p>9.4. Collaborative planning approach&nbsp;194</p>
<p>9.4.1. Aggregate collaborative planning&nbsp;195</p>
<p>9.4.2. Detailed collaborative planning 198</p>
<p>9.4.3. Evaluating the solutions quality 199</p>
<p>9.5. Conclusions 201</p>
<p>9.6. Acknowledgments 203</p>
<p>9.7. Bibliography&nbsp;203</p>
<p>Chapter 10. Assessment of the Impact of Missing Delivery Reliability 205<br /> G&uuml;nther SCHUH, Thomas JASINSKI, Itziar RICONDO and Arkaitz URIARTE</p>
<p>10.1. Introduction&nbsp;205</p>
<p>10.2. Importance of delivery reliability in today s competitive environment 206</p>
<p>10.2.1. Challenges of purchasing in the machine tool and equipment industry 206</p>
<p>10.2.2. Effects of missing delivery reliability in non–hierarchical networks 208</p>
<p>10.2.3. Failure of approved coordination mechanisms 208</p>
<p>10.2.4. Necessity of a non–centralized coordination mechanism 209</p>
<p>10.3. Mini–survey delivery reliability in European machine tool industry 209</p>
<p>10.3.1. Overview of the survey s participants&nbsp;210</p>
<p>10.3.2. Main findings challenges in logistics&nbsp;211</p>
<p>10.3.3. A branch s desire determination of costs of unpunctual deliveries&nbsp;212</p>
<p>10.4. Calculating the monetary value of in time deliveries 214</p>
<p>10.4.1. Methodology for calculating the value of in–time deliveries&nbsp;214</p>
<p>10.4.2. Case study 220</p>
<p>10.5. Summary 222</p>
<p>10.6. Bibliography&nbsp;223</p>
<p>Chapter 11. Supplier Relationship Management in Machine Tool Industry 225<br /> G&uuml;nther SCHUH, Thomas Jasinski, Anja NESTLER, Roberto PINTO, Marco TAISCH and Arkaitz URIARTE</p>
<p>11.1. Introduction&nbsp;225</p>
<p>11.2. Control loop of supplier relationship management 226</p>
<p>11.2.1. Elements of the SRM control loop&nbsp;226</p>
<p>11.2.2. Inputs and outputs relevant for the control loop&nbsp;229</p>
<p>11.3. Order management processes in non–hierarchical production networks 231</p>
<p>11.3.1. Order management, production planning and scheduling&nbsp;231</p>
<p>11.3.2. Order execution reference processes and inter–company interfaces in the machine tool and equipment industry 232</p>
<p>11.4. Performance evaluation indicators 236</p>
<p>11.4.1. The KPIs framework in the SRM context 238</p>
<p>11.5. Improving supplier s delivery reliability through incentives 239</p>
<p>11.5.1. Incentive in the European machine tool industry&nbsp;240</p>
<p>11.5.2. A methodology for supplier incentive in machine tool industry 241</p>
<p>11.6. Conclusions&nbsp;245</p>
<p>11.7. Bibliography&nbsp;246</p>
<p>Chapter 12. Sustainable Mass Customization Assessment&nbsp;249<br /> Andrea BETTONI, Donatella CORTI, Alessandro FONTANA, Mahnoosh ZEBARDAST and Paolo PEDRAZZOLI</p>
<p>12.1. The need to assess sustainable mass customization&nbsp;249</p>
<p>12.2. Key assumptions for the model development 251</p>
<p>12.2.1. Lifecycle perspective 252</p>
<p>12.2.2. Unit of analysis: the solution space 253</p>
<p>12.3. The assessment framework&nbsp;254</p>
<p>12.3.1. The S–MC–S indicators 255</p>
<p>12.3.2. The assessment framework&nbsp;263</p>
<p>12.4. One tool, several applications 268</p>
<p>12.5. How to implement the assessment model&nbsp;271</p>
<p>12.6. Conclusions&nbsp;274</p>
<p>12.7. Acknowledgments&nbsp;274</p>
<p>12.8. Bibliography&nbsp;275</p>
<p>Part 3. Operational&nbsp;277</p>
<p>Chapter 13. A Decision Reference Model for Non–hierarchical Networks&nbsp;279<br /> Marc ZOLGHADRI, Claudia ECKERT, Xin ZHANG and Yan LIU</p>
<p>13.1. Modeling and supporting decision–making in a non–hierarchical network 279</p>
<p>13.2. Basic concepts 282</p>
<p>13.2.1. Non–hierarchical networks 282</p>
<p>13.2.2. Exchanging operational, tactical and strategic data 284</p>
<p>13.3. GRAI modeling background&nbsp;286</p>
<p>13.4. GRAI–Project&nbsp;288</p>
<p>13.4.1. Existing limits of GRAI–Manufacturing modeling techniques 288</p>
<p>13.4.2. Product development: the GRAI–Project 288</p>
<p>13.4.3. Data exchange mapping 293</p>
<p>13.4.4. The non–hierarchical decision–making reference model 295</p>
<p>13.4.5. Methodology&nbsp;297</p>
<p>13.5. Illustrative case 298</p>
<p>13.5.1. The firm: Belgium Electronics 298</p>
<p>13.5.2. Objectives and problems of the enterprise&nbsp;301</p>
<p>13.5.3. Application of the methodology 301</p>
<p>13.5.4. An example of interviews: Chief Executive Officer Mr. Thomas Roberts&nbsp;303</p>
<p>13.6. Conclusions&nbsp;305</p>
<p>13.7. Acknowledgment 306</p>
<p>13.8. Bibliography&nbsp;310</p>
<p>Chapter 14. Evaluation of Collaborative Processes 313<br /> Bernd SCHOLZ–REITER, Daniel RIPPEL and Christian MEINECKE</p>
<p>14.1. Introduction&nbsp;313</p>
<p>14.2. Collaborative processes 314</p>
<p>14.3. Requirements on information exchanges in non–hierarchical supply networks 316</p>
<p>14.4. Existing methods to evaluate collaborations in supply networks 317</p>
<p>14.5. Evaluation of the suitability of software tools in collaborative processes 320</p>
<p>14.5.1. Evaluation scenario preparation&nbsp;320</p>
<p>14.5.2. Evaluation workshops&nbsp;321</p>
<p>14.5.3. Interpretation 324</p>
<p>14.6. Conclusion&nbsp;324</p>
<p>14.7. Acknowledgments&nbsp;325</p>
<p>14.8. Bibliography&nbsp;325</p>
<p>Chapter 15. Performance Measurement&nbsp;329<br /> Pedro S. FERREIRA, Pedro F. CUNHA, Lu&iacute;s MAIA CARNEIRO and C&eacute;sar TOSCANO</p>
<p>15.1. Introduction&nbsp;329</p>
<p>15.2. Performance measurement in the Net–Challenge s framework for performance management 331</p>
<p>15.3. Supporting the strategy execution in collaborative networks 332</p>
<p>15.3.1. Strategy deployment the performance factors&nbsp;332</p>
<p>15.3.2. Collaboration: a key performance factor 335</p>
<p>15.4. Performance measurement process 337</p>
<p>15.4.1. Definition of what to measure and targets setting&nbsp;338</p>
<p>15.4.2. Setup of a measurement system 340</p>
<p>15.4.3. Measurement and analysis of performance&nbsp;341</p>
<p>15.5. ICT platform to support performance management&nbsp;342</p>
<p>15.5.1. Performance management system setup&nbsp;343</p>
<p>15.5.2 Data collection&nbsp;343</p>
<p>15.5.3. Review performance 344</p>
<p>15.6. Conclusions&nbsp;345</p>
<p>15.7. Acknowledgments&nbsp;346</p>
<p>15.8. Bibliography&nbsp;346</p>
<p>Chapter 16. Event Monitoring and Management Process in a Non–hierarchical Business Network&nbsp; 349<br /> A.H.M. SHAMSUZZOHA, Sami RINTALA, Pedro F. CUNHA, Pedro S. FERREIRA, Timo KANKAANP&Auml;&Auml;, Luis MAIA CARNEIRO</p>
<p>16.1. Introduction&nbsp;349</p>
<p>16.2. Literature review&nbsp;351</p>
<p>16.3. Event monitoring and management: perspectives from business network&nbsp;353</p>
<p>16.4. Types of events in networked business&nbsp;354</p>
<p>16.5. Collaborative event monitoring and management: an ontology–based approach 356</p>
<p>16.5.1. Event monitoring&nbsp;357</p>
<p>16.5.2. Event management 358</p>
<p>16.6. Collaborative event monitoring and management: a case example&nbsp;365</p>
<p>16.7. Discussion and conclusions&nbsp;368</p>
<p>16.8. Acknowledgments&nbsp;369</p>
<p>16.9. Bibliography&nbsp;370</p>
<p>Chapter 17. Extended Business Processes Execution&nbsp;375<br /> Rub&eacute;n Dario FRANCO and Rub&eacute;n de JUAN–MAR&Iacute;N</p>
<p>17.1. Resilient networks and extended business processes execution&nbsp;375</p>
<p>17.2. Achieving extended business processes modeling and execution 376</p>
<p>17.2.1. Interoperability concerns in resilient networks 377</p>
<p>17.2.2. Moving from business process modeling to execution in ColNet&nbsp;379</p>
<p>17.3. ColNet approach and solution 380</p>
<p>17.3.1. ColNet general approach 380</p>
<p>17.3.2. ColNet functional perspective 382</p>
<p>17.3.3. ColNet technical description&nbsp;383</p>
<p>17.3.4. ColNet roles&nbsp;385</p>
<p>17.4. Application example 386</p>
<p>17.4.1. Ecosystem configuration and management&nbsp;386</p>
<p>17.4.2. Supporting Gheprix network lifecycle&nbsp;389</p>
<p>17.5. Conclusions&nbsp;393</p>
<p>17.6. Acknowledgments&nbsp;393</p>
<p>17.7. Bibliography&nbsp;394</p>
<p>Chapter 18. Standardization in IT–Based Procurement in Non–hierarchical Networks 395<br /> J&uuml;rgen NEISES, Anja NESTLER, Roberto PINTO, Itziar RICONDO, Marco TAISCH and Arkaitz URIARTE</p>
<p>18.1. Introduction&nbsp;395</p>
<p>18.2. IT–based procurement in machine tool industry 396</p>
<p>18.2.1. IT solutions for the coordination of order transaction processes&nbsp;396</p>
<p>18.2.2. Implementation level of IT–based procurement in machine tool industry&nbsp;399</p>
<p>18.3. Necessity of standards for secure communication in non–hierarchical networks 400</p>
<p>18.3.1. Characteristics of non–hierarchical manufacturing networks 401</p>
<p>18.3.2. Standards in secure electronic communication 402</p>
<p>18.4. Secure messaging and archiving in non–hierarchical production networks 404</p>
<p>18.4.1. Generic security issues in electronic business processes 404</p>
<p>18.4.2. Storage issues&nbsp;407</p>
<p>18.5. Electronic data interchange 408</p>
<p>18.5.1. EDI: legally binding communication in a non–hierarchical production network&nbsp;409</p>
<p>18.5.2. Structure of the EDI agreement 411</p>
<p>18.5.3. Checklist technical annex 411</p>
<p>18.5.4. Simple multilateral EDI in non–hierarchical networks&nbsp;412</p>
<p>18.6. Summary 413</p>
<p>18.7. Bibliography&nbsp;415</p>
<p>List of Authors&nbsp;419</p>
<p>Index 423</p>

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