Vaginal Surgery for Incontinence and Prolapse

Anatomy/Epidemiology.- Vaginal Anatomy for the Pelvic Surgeon.- Epidemiology of Incontinence and Prolapse.- Evaluation.- Urinary Incontinence.- Prolapse.- Fecal Incontinence.- Neurophysiologic Testing.- Outcome Measures for Assessing Efficacy of Incontinence Procedures.- Surgery for Urinary Incontinence.- Transvaginal Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence Owing to Urethral Hypermobility.- Stress Urinary Incontinence Secondary to Intrinsic Sphincteric Deficiency.- The Mid-Urethral Tapes.- Surgery for Prolapse.- Anterior Compartment.- Uterine and Vaginal Vault Prolapse.- Enterocele and Rectocele/Perineorrhaphy.- Surgery for Fecal Incontinence.- Surgery for Fecal Incontinence.- Vaginal Approach to Abdominal or Vaginal Surgery Failures: Now What?.- The Vaginal Approach After Failed Previous Surgery.- Vaginal Approach to Postsurgical Bladder Outlet Obstruction.- Vaginal Approach to Recurrent Pelvic Prolapse.- Intraoperative Complications of Vaginal Surgery.- Other Reconstructive Vaginal Procedures.- Vesicovaginal and Urethrovaginal Fistulas.- Urethral Diverticula and Other Periurethral Masses.- Bladder Neck Closure.