Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases

<p><p>PART I. BENIGN THYROID DISEASES:Amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis in a case with multinodular goiter.- Factitious hyperthyroidism.- Management of Resistant Hyperthyroidism Following Obesity Surgery.- Toxic multinodular goiter&nbsp; in a patient who has been followed up with the diagnosis of Hashimoto Thyroiditis and has normal TSH values.- Acut suppurative&nbsp; thyroiditis.- Graves Ophtalmopathy.- Surgery in Graves disease.- Surgery in Hyperthyrodism: Toxic adenoma and/or multinodular goiter.- A Case of Sarcoidosis, Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, and Graves' Disease in the Thyroid Gland.- A patient presenting with an incidentally found hypermetabolic&nbsp; thyroid nodule on FDG-PET/CT.- Management of a thyroid nodule hypoactive on thyroid scintigraphy and has egg shell calcification on USG.- Percutaneous ethanol injection&nbsp; in a patient with cystic thyroid nodule.- Fibrin injection in hemorrhagic cystic thyroid nodule.- Should calcitonin be measured in every thyroid nodule ?.- The role of thyroid scintigraphy in the evaluation of thyroid nodules in patients with normal TSH.- Incidentally detected thyroid follicular adenoma on myocard perfusion scintigraphy with Tc-99m MIBI.- Follicular neoplasia.- A gray zone in thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology: AUS-FLUS.- Is surgery the treatment of choice for every thyroid nodule?.- Follow-up of nodular-multinodular goiter: When should the operation be performed?.- Recurrent Nodular Goiter.- Intrathoracic goiter.- Persistent hypothyroidism despite Levothyroxine replacement therapy: Malabsorption or patient noncompliance.- Malpractice and ethical violations in thyroid and parathyroid surgery.- Application of Ultrasound by the Surgeon in Thyroid-Parathyroid Surgery.- Intraoperative nerve monitorization.- Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury in Thyroid Surgery with Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring.- PART II. &nbsp;THYROID CANCER: Preoperative cervical&nbsp; US mapping&nbsp; in a patient undergoing thyroidectomy for malignant cytologic findings.- Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Microcarcinoma.- A patient presented with extensive lung metastases of papillary carcinoma without any primary focus detected on total thyroidectomy.- Thyrotoxicosis caused by functioning metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer.- Papillary thyroid carcinoma.- Papillary thyroid carcinoma with central lymph node metastases.- A case of Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid with Minimal Extra-thyroidal Extension.- Therapeutic Neck Dissection for differentiated thyroid cancer: To Whom and To What Extent?.- Prophylactic unilateral neck dissection for differentiated thyroid cancer.- Surgical treatment&nbsp; of locally advanced&nbsp;papillary thyroid cancer.- Completion thyroidectomy in a patient with differentiated thyroid cancer.- 18F-FDG PET/CT in the initial staging of differentiated &nbsp;thyroid cancer.- A Case of a Papillary Thyroid Cancer with Gross Residual Disease After Surgery.- The effect of positive surgical margins afterthyroidectomy on patient prognosis in cases with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.- Low-dose radioiodine&nbsp; therapy in well differentiated carcinoma.- Dosimetric approach in metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer and&nbsp; hyperthyroidism.- Anti-thyroglobulin antibody positivity during follow-up of a patient with differentiated thyroid cancer.- A patient with differentiated thyroid cancer with Tg values constantly above normal&nbsp; but&nbsp; not increasing gradually.- A Patient with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and biochemical incomplete response with gradually increasing Tg values and negative imaging studies.- Rosiglitazone effect on radioiodine uptake in a case of dedifferentiated thyroid carcinoma.- Management of recurrent lymph nodes in central and lateral neck in&nbsp;the follow up of differentiated thyroid carcinoma&nbsp;.- Minimally invasive follicular carcinoma.- Follicular thyroid cancer and bone metastasis.- Differentiated thyroid cancer and brain metastasis.- Differentiated thyroid cancer and pulmonary metastasis.- Targeted systemic therapy may be promising in radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.- Targeted systemic therapy in &nbsp;patients with radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.- Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma with Iodine-Avid Bone Metastases Showing Mild Uptake on Both 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT.- Somatostatin receptor imaging in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.- Anaplastic carcinoma.- The Clinical Management of a Patient with Insular Thyroid Carcinoma.- Prophylactic and therapeutic surgery in familial medullary thyroid cancer.- Sporadic Medullary Cancer.- Concurrent papillary thyroid cancer and medullary thyroid cancer.- Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.- Hurthle cell carcinoma.- Thyroid lymphoma.- Radioiodine therapy during breastfeeding.- A child&nbsp; with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Role of Radioactive Iodine Therapy in pediatric patients.- Pediatric PTC with diffuse lung metastases: pulmonary function testingand steroid therapy prior to RAI.- PART &nbsp;III. PARATHYROID DISEASES: Ectopic parathyroid adenoma.- Parathyroid adenoma which was negative on Tc99m-MIBI scintigraphy and considered as paratracheal lymphadenopathy on other imaging studies.- Brown tumor due to primary hyperparathyroidism disguised as lung cancer in a patient with rib lesions.- Radiofrequency ablation in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism.- Clinical usefulness of an intraoperative “quick parathyroid hormone” measurement in primary hyperparathyroidism management.- Robot-assisted Endoscopic Mediastinal Parathyroidectomy.- Focused parathyroidectomy.- Subtotal glandectomy in Hyperparathyroidism.- Success of reoperative neck surgery in persistent hyperparathyroidism.- Postoperative hyperparathyroidism in differentiated &nbsp;thyroid cancer.</p></p>