New Difference Schemes for Partial Differential Equations

1 Linear Difference Equations.- 1.1 Difference Equations of the First Order.- 1.2 Difference Equations of the Second Order.- 1.3 Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients.- 2 Difference Schemes for First-Order Differential Equations.- 2.1 Single-Step Exact Difference Scheme and Its Applications.- 2.2 Taylor’s Decomposition on Two Points and Its Applications.- 3 Difference Schemes for Second-Order Differential Equations.- 3.1 Two-Step Exact Difference Scheme and Its Applications.- 3.2 Taylor’s Decomposition on Three Points and Its Applications.- 4 Partial Differential Equations of Parabolic Type.- 4.1 A Cauchy Problem. Well-posedness.- 4.2 Difference Schemes Generated by an Exact Difference Scheme.- 4.3 Single-Step Difference Schemes Generated by Taylor’s Decomposition.- 5 Partial Differential Equations of Elliptic Type.- 5.1 A Boundary-Value Problem. Well-posedness.- 5.2 Difference Schemes Generated by an Exact Difference Scheme.- 5.3 Two-Step Difference Schemes Generated by Taylor’s Decomposition.- 6 Partial Differential Equations of Hyperbolic Type.- 6.1 A Cauchy Problem.- 6.2 Difference Schemes Generated by an Exact Difference Scheme.- 6.3 Two-Step Difference Schemes Generated by Taylor’s Decomposition.- 7 Uniform Difference Schemes for Perturbation Problems.- 7.1 A Cauchy Problem for Parabolic Equations.- 7.2 A Boundary-Value Problem for Elliptic Equations.- 7.3 A Cauchy Problem for Hyperbolic Equations.- 8 Appendix: Delay Parabolic Differential Equations.- 8.1 The Initial-Value Differential Problem.- 8.2 The Difference Schemes.- Comments on the Literature.