Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis

Pathophysiology of Anterior Knee Pain.- Pathophysiology of Lateral Patellar Dislocation.- Natural History of Patellofemoral Dislocations.- Clinical Presentation of Patellofemoral Disorders.- Clinical Examination of the Patellofemoral Patient.- Standard X-Ray Examination: Patellofemoral Disorders.- Patellar Height: Which Index?.- Stress Radiographs in the Diagnosis of Patellofemoral Instability.- Computed Tomography and Arthro-CT Scan in Patellofemoral Disorders.- MRI Analysis of Patellla Instability Factors.- MRI of the Patellofemoral Articular Cartilage.- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: The Value of Pinhole and SPECT Scintigraphic Imaging and Quantitative Measurements of Bone Mineral Equivalent Density with Quantitative Computed Tomography.- Gait Analysis in Patients with Patellofemoral Disorders.- Iatrogenic Anterior Knee Pain with Special Emphasis on the Clinical, Radiographical, Histological, Ultrastructural and Biochemical Aspects After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Ipsilateral Autografts.- Non-operative Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain: Role of Physical Therapy.- Lateral Release of the Lateral Patellar Retinaculum: Literature Review for Select Patellofemoral Disorders.- Medial Side Patellofemoral Anatomy: Surgical Implications in Patellofemoral Instability.- Arthroscopic Medial Reefing in Acute Patellar Dislocation.- Medial Reefing in Chronic Potential Patellar Instability.- Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Indications and Surgical Technique.- MPFL Reconstruction: The Adductor Sling Approach.- Importance and Radiographic Identification of the Femoral Insertion in Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction.- MPTL (Medial Patellotibial Ligament) Reconstruction.- Distal Realignment: Medialization of Tibial Tuberosity: The Elmslie-Trillat Technique.- Bony Surgery Distal Realignment Surgery for Episodic Patellar Dislocations.- Trochlear Lengthening Osteotomy with or Without Elevation of the Lateral Trochlear Facet.- Proximal Open Trochleoplasty (Grooveplasty).- Deepening Trochleoplasty for Patellar Instability.- Arthroscopic Deepening Trochleoplasty for Patella Instability.- The Role of Limb Rotational Osteotomy in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Dysfunction.- Long-Term Results After Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in Cartilage Lesions of the Patellofemoral Joint.- Novel Nano-composite Multilayered Biomaterial for the Treatment of Patellofemoral Cartilage Lesions.- Isolated Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: Natural History and Clinical Presentation.- The Nonoperative Treatment of Patellofemoral Arthritis.- Current Concepts Regarding Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy.- Isolated Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: Prosthetic Indications.- Post-operative Management of Surgeries Aimed at Correcting Patellofemoral Instability: Results of an International Surgeon Survey.- Errors and Complications in Patellofemoral Surgery.- Trochleoplasty for Symptomatic Trochlear Dysplasia in the Skeletally Immature Patient with Review of Fetal Anatomy.- Patellofemoral Disorders in the Skeletally Immature Patients.