Hosios

A Semantic Study of Greek Piety

Gebonden Engels 2015 9789004294639
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Samenvatting

In Hosios: A Semantic Study of Greek Piety Saskia Peels elucidates the semantics of the Ancient Greek adjective hosios and its cognates. Traditionally rendered as ‘piety’, hosios was a key notion in Classical Greek religion and reflected a core value in Athenian democracy. Since antiquity, its meaning and usage have puzzled many. This study sets out to resolve various scholarly debates on the semantics of hosios by focusing on the idea of lexical competition. It illuminates the semantic relationship between hosios and its near-synonyms eusebês and dikaios, and the connection to the notion of the ‘sacred’. Using insights from modern linguistic theory, the book also aims to improve methods for research into the lexical semantics of a dead language.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789004294639
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Gebonden
Aantal pagina's:298
Uitgever:Brill

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Inhoudsopgave

Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviated Sources

1. Introduction
1 hosios & cognates
2 Research Questions and Goals
3 A Theory of Meaning
4 Outline and Sources

2. The Semantics of ὅσιος - A Preliminary Investigation
1 Distribution
2 Internal Organisation of the Semantic Network
3 ὅσιος on an Evaluative Scale
4 The Cultural Frame(s)
5 The Appearance of a Mentality?
6 Conclusion

3. ὅσιος vs. εὐσεβής
1 Actions vs. Attitudes?
2 hosios & cognates vs. eusebes & cognates: Distributions
3 Affect in Disqualification
4 Conclusion

4. ὅσιος vs. δίκαιος
1 Pleasing Gods and Pleasing Humans
2 hosios & cognates vs. dikaios & cognates: Frames
3 The Fine-Tuning of Evaluative Vocabulary
4 Conclusion

5. Pious Gods - The Marked Usage of ὅσιος for Divinities
1 Markedness
2 ὅσιος and ἀνόσιος Gods
3 Conclusion

6. ὅσιος vs. ∅ - Religious Evaluation in Ritual Norms
1 Religious Evaluation in Ritual Norms
2 Cultural Knowledge of the Unwritten Norm
3 ὁσία and ὅσιος in the Context of Ritual Practice in Literary Texts
4 Two Ideal Types of Sacred Law
5 Religious Disqualifications in Ritual Norms with Other Sanctions
6 Religious Disqualifications in Ritual Norms without Other Sanctions
7 Conclusion

7. The Semantic Paradox
1 ‘Sacred’, ‘Pious’ and ‘Profane’
2 Three Famous Cases of the Semantic Paradox
3 The Semantic Paradox in the Set Phrase ἱερὰ καὶ ὅσια
4 The Semantic Paradox in Denominative Verb Forms
5 Semantic Paradox or Marked Language? Hermes Confused
6 Conclusion

Conclusion

Bibliography
Index Locorum
Index of Greek Terms
General Index

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