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Constitutionalism Unbound

Constitutional Dynamics and Political Transformation in the Ottoman and Qajar Lands in the Long Nineteenth Century

Gebonden Engels 2025 9789004734654
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Samenvatting

Is democracy a foreign concept to the political culture of the Near East? This perennially debated question often overlooks a crucial historical factor: the rise of Ottoman and Qajar constitutionalism during the long nineteenth century. This volume is the first study to emphasize constitutionalism as a transformative force across Ottoman and Iranian lands. It investigates how new political ideas and social dynamics across the century shaped constitutionalism into a multifaceted and potent movement, culminating in the revolutions of 1906 and 1908. It traces how constitutionalism durably altered conceptions of state and society, leaving a significant legacy in both Iranian and (post-)Ottoman contexts.

Contributors are Houri Berberian, Yaşar Tolga Cora, Anne-Laure Dupont, Fujinami Nobuyoshi, Zaur Gasimov, Peter Hill, Denis Hermann, Erdal Kaynar, Varak Ketsemanian, Mira Xenia Schwerda, Alisa Schablovskaia, Nader Sohrabi and Barış Zeren.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789004734654
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Gebonden
Aantal pagina's:382
Uitgever:Brill

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Inhoudsopgave

Contents

Acknowledgements

List of Figures

Introduction: Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran: Histories and Perspectives

 Denis Hermann and Erdal Kaynar

Part 1: Conceptualizing Constitutionalism: (Re-)Imagining Politics

1 Who Can Participate in the Shūrā? Non-Muslims in the First Parliaments of Tunisia, the Ottoman Empire and Iran, 1861–1911

 Anne-Laure Dupont

2 Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi and Arabic Constitutionalism

 Peter Hill

3 The Nation Against the Sultan: Constitutionalist Thought in the Writings of the Young Turk Leader Ahmed Rıza

 Erdal Kaynar

4 Democracy by Petition: the Popular Committees and What Made the Iranian Constitutionalism Unique

 Nader Sohrabi

Part 2: Constructing Constitutionalism: Ideas, Actors, and Networks

5 Armenian Constitutionalism in the Late Ottoman Empire: the View from a Province

 Varak Ketsemanian

6 The Iranian Constitution in the Mirror of the Russian Azerbaijani Press

 Zaur Gasimov

7 Progressive Conservatives? The Young Turk Lectures on Constitutional Law

 Nobuyoshi Fujinami

8 Constitutionalism and the Political Ethos of the Last Qajars

 Alisa Shablovskaia

9 Constitutional Authority and Shiʿi Political Culture: the Mobilisation of Messianic Logic by the Ulama during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution

 Denis Hermann

Part 3: Enacting Constitutionalism: the Challenge of Constitutional Rule

10 From Trusting to Cunning: Shifting Relations between Armenian Political Figures and Ḥasan Taqīzādeh during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)

 Houri Berberian

11 Crafting the Image of Constitutionalism: the Phenomenon of Bast in Turn-of-the-Century Iran and the Visualization of Protest

 Mira Xenia Schwerda

12 Coal Heavers’ Strike of 1910 in the Ottoman Capital: Labor Activism and Socialist Politics in the Second Constitutional Era

 Yaşar Tolga Cora

13 A Shift in Law-Making: Ottoman Constitutionalism Facing the Local in Rumelia

 Barış Zeren

Index

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