Invertebrate Bacteriology

Function, Evolution and Biological Ties

Paperback Engels 2018 9789402414271
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Samenvatting

This compendium reviews different processes acting on bacterial groups that evolved one or more relationships with members of the most important invertebrate Phyla. Starting from principles of basic bacteriology the book provides data on bacteria interactions with pests, animal or human diseases. Being present in all environments, from deep see to crops, animals or plants, invertebrates represent the most significant and ancient fraction of the eukaryotic biomass on earth. Their evolutive adaptations and links with bacteria, established over time scales of ages, range from vectored diseases to speciation, within a wide range of environmental niches and biocenosis, including oceanic hydrothermal vents. Main functional processes include pathogenicity, parasitism, transmission, immunity, symbiosis and speciation. A review about recent advances achieved in these research topics is given, focussing on one or more aspects concerning significant evolutive paths of bacteria and underlying functional links. Rather than proceeding through the order and structure of taxonomies, the volume is organized by processes, examining their functional role in different lineages, including but not limited to insects or nematodes. Processes involved in parasitism focus, at a finer level, on examples from many taxa. Molecular aspects underpinning these and other functional processes include the effects of horizontal gene transfer, the mechanisms active in immune defense and vectoring, and the antibacterial peptides. Finally, the effects of climate warming, biological invasions and agriculture are examined, with particular attention to farming and environment. 

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789402414271
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands

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Inhoudsopgave

SECTION I - STRUCTURE AND GENERAL PROCESSES I The Bacterial Cell   1 Introduction2 Structure and Functioning2.1 The cell wall2.2 Secretion Systems (SS)2.3 Cytoskeleton2.4 Chromosome and Plasmids2.5 Flagella and Pili2.6 Quorum Sensing2.6 CRISPR-CAS System3 Metabolism4 IdentificationII Bacteria and Eukaryotes Evolution1 Introduction2 Evolutionary Processes3 Bacterial Diversity4 Eukaryota and Metazoa Evolution3 Symbiotic Relationships1 Introduction2 Symbiosis and Evolution2.1 The Age of Symbiotic Associations2.2 Endosymbiosis2.3 Ectosymbionts (epibionts)3 Functionality of symbiosis3.1 Specificity3.2 Acquisition3.3 Benefits of Symbiosis4 Adaptive Processes4.1 Reproductive Manipulation4.2 Host Adaptive Changes4.3 Genome reduction4 Parasitic Endosymbionts1 Introduction2 Parasitism Evolution2.1 Red Queen Model2.2 Genetic Races and Coevolution3 Host-parasite Interactions3.1 Environmental Factors3.2 Resistance3.3. Toxins4 Diseases4.1. Pathogenicity and Virulence4.2 Specificity4.3 Examples of Invertebrate Diseases5 Travelling Bacteria: Vectors<1 Introduction2 Disease Transmission2.1 Human diseases2.2 Animal Diseases6 Travelling Bacteria: Phoresy1 Introduction2 Insect-Associated Bacteria3 Other Invertebrate Bacteria3.1 Slug Parasitic Nematodes3.2 Grass Gall Nematodes3.3 Microbiovorous Nematodes3.4 AnellidsSECTION II - MOLECULAR PROCESSES1 Introduction2 Origins and Evolution3 Humoral defense3.1 Melanization and Phenoloxidase Activity3.2 Receptors and Recognition3.3 Lectin-Mediated Complement and Activation3.4 Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs)3.5 Heat shock proteins (HSPs)3.6 Nitric Oxide (NO) and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)3.7 Lysozyme and other Pathways4 Cellular Defense Processes4.1. Phagocytosis4.2. Encapsulation and Hemolymph Coagulation5 Selectivity, Specificity and Evasion8 Horizontal Gene Transfer1 Introduction2 Evolutionary Benefits2.1 Transferred Gene Categories2.2 Acquisition and Insertion Mechanisms2.3 Selection and Expression3 HGT Dimensions3.1 HGT Prevalence3.2 Large  Genome Insertions9 The -omics race1 Introduction2 Genomics2.1 Organization2.2 Genome Analysis Tools2.3 Recombination2.4 Genome Reductionism3 Other –Omics3.1 Metagenomics<3.2 Metatranscriptomics3.3 Metabolomics and ProteomicsSECTION III - APPLIED APPROACHES 10 Applications in Farming1 Introduction2 Applied Aspects2.1 Crops2.2 Aquatic Industries3 Regulation3.1 Biological Control and Management3.2 Regulation mechanisms4 GM Crops 11 Environmental Interactions 1 Introduction2 Effects on Ecosystem Services2.1 Invertebrate Services2.2 Heavy Metals Pollution2.3 Pesticides<2.4 Oil Spills3 Climate Changes3.1 Effects on Diseases3.2 Environmental EffectsIndex

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          Invertebrate Bacteriology